Foscarini, Paolo Antonio, An epistle to fantoni, 1661

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1yet it abideth ſtill in the ſame place, as if it were perpetually im­
moveable
.
But right Motion, which is properly ad locum, [to a
place
] can be aſcribed only to thoſe things which are out of their
naturall
place, being far from union with one another, and from
unity
with their whole, yea that are ſeperated and divided from
it
: Which being that it is contrary to the Nature and forme of
the
Univerſe, it neceſſarily followeth, that right Motion doth in

ſhort
ſute with thoſe things which are deſtitute of that perfection,
that
according to their proper Nature belongeth to them, and
which
by this ſame right Motion they labour to obtaine, untill
they
are redintigrated with their Whole, and with one another,
and
reſtored to their Naturall place; in which at the length,
having
obtained their perfection, they ſettle and remaine immove­
able
.
Therefore in right Motions there can be no Uniformity,

nor
ſimplicity; for that they vary by reaſon of the uncertaine
Levity
or Gravity of their reſpective Bodyes: for which cauſe
they
do not perſevere in the ſame Velocity or Tardity to the end
which
they had in the beginning.
Hence we ſee that thoſe things
whoſe
weight maketh them tend downwards, do deſcend at firſt
with
a ſlow Motion; but afterwards, as they approach neerer
and
neerer to the Centre, they precipitate more and more ſwiftly.
And on the otherſide, thoſe things which by reaſon of their light­
neſs
are carryed upwards (as this our Terreſtriall fire, which is no­
thing
elſe but a ſmoak that burneth, and is inkindled into a flame)
are
no ſooner aſcended on high, but, in almoſt the ſelf-ſame mo­
ment
, they fly and vaniſh out of fight; by reaſon of the rare­
faction
and extenſion, that they as ſoon as they acquire, are freed
from
thoſe bonds which violently and againſt their own Nature

kept
them under, and deteined them here below.
For which
reaſon
, it is very apparent, that no Right Motion can be called
Simple
, not only in regard that (as hath been ſaid) it is not
^
{*} even and uniforme, but alſo becauſe it is mixt with the Circu­

lar
, which lurketh in the Right by an occult conſent, ſcilicet by
reaſon
of the Natural affection of the Parts to conforme unto
their
Whole.
For when the Whole moveth Circularly, it is re­
quiſite
likewiſe that the Parts, to the end that they may be uni­
ted
to their Whole, (howbeit per accidens they are ſometimes
moved
with a Right Motion) do move (though not ſo appa­
rently
) with a Circular Motion, as doth their Whole.
And thus
at
length we have evinced that Circular Motion only is Simple,

Uniform
and ^{*} Æquable, and of the ſame tenor [or rate] for that

it
is never deſtitute of its interne Cauſe: whereas on the contra­
ry
, Right Motion, (which pertains to things both Heavy and
Light
) hath a Cauſe that is imperfect and deficient, yea that ari­
ſeth
from Defect it ſelf, and that tendeth to, and ſeeketh after

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