Agricola, Georgius, De re metallica, 1912/1950

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1on the other hand, the small army of writers prior to his time were not much
interested in the description of industrial pursuits.
Moreover, in those
thousands of years prior to printing, the tedious and expensive transcription of
manuscripts by hand was mostly applied to matters of more general interest,
and therefore many writings may have been lost in consequence.
In fact,
such was the fate of the works of Theophrastus and Strato on these subjects.
We have prepared a short sketch of Agricola's life and times, not only
to give some indication of his learning and character, but also of his
considerable position in the community in which he lived.
As no appreciation
of Agricola's stature among the founders of science can be gained without
consideration of the advance which his works display over those of his
predecessors, we therefore devote some attention to the state of knowledge
of these subjects at the time by giving in the Appendix a short review of the
literature then extant and a summary of Agricola's other writings.
To serve the
bibliophile we present such data as we have been able to collect it with regard
to the various editions of his works.
The full titles of the works quoted in
the footnotes under simply authors' names will be found in this Appendix.
We feel that it is scarcely doing Agricola justice to publish De Re
Metallíca only.
While it is of the most general interest of all of his works,
yet, from the point of view of pure science, De Natura Fossílíum and De
Ortu et Causís are works which deserve an equally important place.
It is
unfortunate that Agricola's own countrymen have not given to the world
competent translations into German, as his work has too often been judged
by the German translations, the infidelity of which appears in nearly every
paragraph.
We do not present De Re Metallíca as a work of “practical” value.
The methods and processes have long since been superseded; yet surely such
a milestone on the road of development of one of the two most basic of human
industrial activities is more worthy of preservation than the thousands of
volumes devoted to records of human destruction.
To those interested in
the history of their own profession we need make no apologies, except
for the long delay in publication.
For this we put forward the necessity of
active endeavour in many directions; as this book could be but a labour of
love, it has had to find the moments for its execution in night hours, week­
ends, and holidays, in all extending over a period of about five years.
If the
work serves to strengthen the traditions of one of the most important and
least recognized of the world's professions we shall be amply repaid.
It is our pleasure to acknowledge our obligations to Professor H. R.
Fairclough, of Stanford University, for perusal of and suggestions upon the first
chapter; and to those whom we have engaged from time to time for one service
or another, chiefly bibliographical work and collateral translation.
We are
also sensibly obligated to the printers, Messrs.
Frost & Sons, for their patience
and interest, and for their willingness to bend some of the canons of modern
printing, to meet the demands of the 16th Century.
THE RED HOUSE,
HORNTON STREET, LONDON.
July 1, 1912.

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