Castelli, Benedetto, Of the mensuration of running waters, 1661

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1
I will declare my ſelf by another example. If we ſhould ima­
gine
, that two cords or lines of equal thickneſs, be drawn through
two
holes of equal bore; but ſo that the firſt paſs with quadruple
velocity
to the ſecond: It is manifeſt, that if in a determinate
time
, we ſhall by the firſt bore have drawn four Ells of the line,
in
the ſame time, by the ſecond hole we ſhall have drawn but one
Ell
of cord onely; and if by the firſt there paſſe twelve Ells, then
through
the ſecond there ſhall paſſe onely three Ells; and in
ſhort
the quantity of cord ſhall have the ſame proportion to the
cord
, that the volocity hath to the velocity.
And therefore we
deſiring
to compenſate the tardity of the ſecond cord, and main­
taining
the ſame tardity to draw through the ſecond hole as much
cord
as through the firſt, it will be neceſſary to draw through the
ſecond
bore four ends of cord; ſo that the thickneſs of all the
cords
by the ſecond hole, have the ſame proportion to the thick­
neſs
of the cord which paſſeth onely by the firſt, as the velocity
of
the cord by the firſt hole hath reciprocally to the velocity of
the
codrs by the ſecond hole.
And thus its clear, that when
there
is drawn through two holes equal quantity of cords in
equal
time, but with unequal velocity, it will be neceſſary, that
the
thickneſs of all the four cords ſhall have the ſame reciprocal
proportion
to the thickneſs of the ſwifter cord, that the velo­
city
of the ſwifter cord hath to the velocity of the ſlower.
The
which
is verified likewiſe in the fluid Element of Water.

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