Galilei, Galileo
,
Discourse concerning the natation of bodies
,
1663
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Solid that weighs above 100 pounds: in that we have
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ted, That it ſufficeth, that ſuch difference be found between the
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Specificall Gravities of the
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Mediums
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and Moveables, let the particular
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and abſolute Gravities be what they will: inſomuch, that a Solid,
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provided that it be Specifically leſs grave than the water, although
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its abſolute weight were 1000 pounds, yet may it be born up and
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elevated by ten pounds of water, and leſs: and on the contrary,
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nother Solid, ſo that it be Specifically more grave than the water,
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though in abſolute Gravity it were not above a pound, yet all the
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water in the Sea, cannot raiſe it from the Bottom, or float it. </
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<
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>This
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ſufficeth me, for my preſent occaſion, to have, by the above declared
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Examples, diſcovered and demonſtrated, without extending ſuch
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matters farther, and, as I might have done, into a long Treatiſe:
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yea, but that there was a neceſſity of reſolving the above propoſed
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doubt, I ſhould have contented my ſelf with that only, which is
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demonſtrated by
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Archimedes,
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in his firſt Book
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De Inſidentibus
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mido
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: where in generall termes he infers and confirms the ſame </
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Concluſions, namely, that Solids (
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a
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) leſs grave than water, ſwim or
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float upon it, the (
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b
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) more grave go to the Bottom, and the (
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c
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)
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qually grave reſt indifferently in all places, yea, though they ſhould
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be wholly under water.</
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Of Natation
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(a)
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Lib. 1. Prop.
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4.</
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(b)
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Id. </
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<
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Prop.
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3.</
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(c)
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Id. </
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<
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>Lib. 1.
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Prop.
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3.</
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<
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>But, becauſe that this Doctrine of
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Archimedes,
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peruſed,
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bed and examined by
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Signor Franceſco Buonamico,
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in his
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fifth Book
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of Motion, Chap.
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29, and afterwards by him confuted, might by the
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Authority of ſo renowned, and famous a Philoſopher, be rendered
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dubious, and ſuſpected of falſity; I have judged it neceſſary to
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fend it, if I am able ſo to do, and to clear
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Archimedes,
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from thoſe
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cenſures, with which he appeareth to be charged.
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Buonamico
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jecteth the Doctrine of
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Archimedes,
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firſt, as not conſentaneous with
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the Opinion of
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Aristotle,
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adding, that it was a ſtrange thing to him,
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that the Water ſhould exceed the Earth in Gravity, ſeeing on the
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contrary, that the Gravity of water, increaſeth, by means of the
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cipation of Earth. </
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not ſatisfied with the Reaſons of
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Archimedes,
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as not being able with
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that Doctrine, to aſſign the cauſe whence it comes, that a Boat and
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a Veſſell, which otherwiſe, floats above the water, doth ſink to the
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Bottom, if once it be filled with water; that by reaſon of the
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quality of Gravity, between the water within it, and the other water
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without, it ſhould ſtay a top; but yet, nevertheleſs, we ſee it to go to
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the
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The
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Authors
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defence of
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chimedes
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his
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ctrine, againſt
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the oppoſitions
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of
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Buonamico.
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His firſt
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on againſt the
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Doctrine of
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chimedes.
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His Second
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jection.</
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His third
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ction.</
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His ſourth
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jection.</
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<
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Ariſtotle
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had clearly confuted the Ancients,
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who ſaid, that light Bodies moved upwards, driven by the impulſe </
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of the more grave Ambient: which if it were ſo, it ſhould ſeem of
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neceſſity to follow, that all naturall Bodies are by nature heavy, </
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