Galilei, Galileo, Discourse concerning the natation of bodies, 1663

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*Or rather
tiguity
,
Whether Figure have any influence upon the encreaſe or

tion
of the Reſiſtance in any Weight againſt its being raiſed in the
Air
, and I ſuppoſe, that I am to maintain the Affirmative,
ing
that a Maſs of Lead, reduced to the Figure of a Ball, ſhall be
raiſed
with leſs force, then if the ſame had been made into a thinne
and
broad Plate, becauſe that it in this ſpacious Figure, hath a great
quantity
of Air to penetrate, and in that other, more compacted and
contracted
very little: and to demonſtrate the truth of ſuch my
pinion
, I will hang in a ſmall thred firſt the Ball or Bullet, and put
that
into the water, tying the thred that upholds it to one end of
the
Ballance that I hold in the Air, and to the other end I by degrees
adde
ſo much Weight, till that at laſt it brings up the Ball of Lead
out
of the water: to do which, ſuppoſe a Gravity of thirty Ounces
ſufficeth
; I afcerwards reduce the ſaid Lead into a flat and thinne
Plate
, the which I likewiſe put into the water, ſuſpended by three
threds
, which hold it parallel to the Surface of the water, and
ting
in the ſame manner, Weights to the other end, till ſuch time as
the
Place comes to be raiſed and drawn out of the water: I finde
that
thirty ſix ounces will not ſuffice to ſeperate it from the water,
and
raiſe it thorow the Air: and arguing from this Experiment, I
firm
, that I have fully demonſtrated the truth of my Propoſition.
He re my Oponents deſires me to look down, ſhewing me a thing

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