Galilei, Galileo, Discourse concerning the natation of bodies, 1663

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And, for ampler confirmation, and clearer explication of this, let us
conſider
the preſent Figure, (which if I be not deceived, may ſerve to
detect
the errors of ſome Practick Mechanitians, who upon a falſe
tion
ſome times attempt impoſſible enterprizes,) in which, unto the large
Veſſell
E I D F, the narrow Funnell or Pipe I C A B is continued, and
poſe
water infuſed into them, unto the Levell L G H, which water ſhall
reſt
in this poſition, not without admiration in ſome, who cannot conceive
7[Figure 7]
how it can be, that the heavie charge of the great
Maſs
of water G D, preſſing downwards, ſhould
not
elevate and repulſe the little quantity of the
other
, contained in the Funnell or Pipe C L, by
which
the deſcent of it is reſisted and hindered:
But
ſuch wonder ſhall ceaſe, if we begin to ſuppoſe
the
water G D to be abaſed only to Q D, and
ſhall
afterwards conſider, what the water C L
hath
done, which to give place to the other, which
is
deſcended from the Levell G H, to the Levell
Q
O, ſhall of neceſſity have aſcended in the ſame
time
, from the Levell Lunto A B.
And the
aſcent
L B, ſhall be ſo much greater than the
ſcent
G Q, by how much the breadth of the Veſſell
G
D, is greater than that of the Funnell I C;
which
, in ſumme, is as much as the water G D,
is
more than the water L C: but in regard that the Moment of the Velocity
of
the Motion, in one Moveable, compenſates that of the Gravity of
ther
, what wonder is it, if the ſwift aſcent of the leſſer Water C L, ſhall
reſiſt
the ſlow deſcent of the greater G D?
The ſame, therefore, happens in this operation, as in the Stilliard,
in
which a weight of two pounds counterpoyſeth an other of 200,
asoften
as that ſhall move in the ſame time, a ſpace 100 times
er
than this: which falleth out when one Arme of the Beam is an

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