Galilei, Galileo, The systems of the world, 1661

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Cœleſtial Bodies
touch
, but are not
touched
by the
lements
.
SAGR. See how I will find thoſe contrarieties between them.
The firſt fountain from whence you derive the contrariety of the
Elements
, is the contrariety of their motions upwards and
wards
: it therefore is neceſſary that thoſe Principles be in like

manner
contraries to each other, upon which thoſe motions
pend
.
and becauſe that is moveable upwards by lightneſs,
and
this downwards by gravitv, it is neceſſary that lightneſs and
gravity
are contrary to each other: no leſs are we to believe thoſe
other
Principles to be contraries, which are the cauſes that this is
heavy
, and that light: but by your own confeſſion, levity and
gravity
follow as conſequents of rarity and denſity; therefore

rarity
and denſity ſhall be contraries: the which conditions or
affections
are ſo amply found in Cœleſtial bodies, that you
ſteem
the ſtars to be onely more denſe parts of their Heaven:
and
if this be ſo, it followeth that the denſity of the ſtars exceeds
that
of the reſt of Heaven, by almoſt infinite degrees:
which
is manifeſt, in that Heaven is infinitely tranſparent, and
the
ſtars extremely opacous; and for that there are there above
no
other qualities, but more and leſs denſity and rarity, which
may
be cauſes of the greater or leſs tranſparency.
There being
then
ſuch contrariety between the Cœleftial bodies, it is neceſſary
that
they alſo be generable and corruptible, in the ſame manner
as
the Elementary bodies are; or elſe that contrariety is not the

cauſe
of corruptibility, &c.
Gravity & levity,
varity
and denſity,
are
contrary
lities
.

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