Galilei, Galileo, The systems of the world, 1661
page |< < of 948 > >|
    <archimedes>
      <text>
        <body>
          <chap>
            <p type="main">
              <s>
                <pb xlink:href="065/01/010.jpg" pagenum="4"/>
              ſpread amongſt the vulgar; and this with a diſcretion and ſubtlety
                <lb/>
              reſembling that of the prudent young man, that to be freed
                <lb/>
              from the importunity of his inquiſitive Mother or Wife, I know
                <lb/>
              not whether, who preſſed him to impart the ſecrets of the Senate,
                <lb/>
              contrived that ſtory, which afterwards brought her and many
                <lb/>
              ther women to be derided and laught at by the ſame Senate.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s>
                <margin.target id="marg10"/>
              Plato
                <emph type="italics"/>
              held that
                <lb/>
              humane
                <lb/>
              ſtanding partook
                <lb/>
              of divinity, becauſe
                <lb/>
              it understood
                <lb/>
              bers.
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              </s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s>
                <margin.target id="marg11"/>
                <emph type="italics"/>
              The Myſtery of
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
                <lb/>
              Pythagorick
                <emph type="italics"/>
                <lb/>
              bers fabulous.
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              </s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s>
                <margin.target id="marg12"/>
              De Papyrio
                <lb/>
              textato,
                <emph type="italics"/>
              Gellius
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
                <lb/>
              2. 3.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s>SIMPL. </s>
              <s>I will not be of the number of thoſe who are over
                <lb/>
              ous about the
                <emph type="italics"/>
              Pythagorick
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              myſteries; but adhering to the point
                <lb/>
              in hand; I reply, that the reaſons produced by
                <emph type="italics"/>
              Ariſtotle
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              to prove
                <lb/>
              the dimenſions to be no more than three, ſeem to me
                <lb/>
              dent, and I believe, That had there been any more evident
                <lb/>
              ſtrations thereof,
                <emph type="italics"/>
              Ariſtotle
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              would not have omitted them.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s>SAGR. </s>
              <s>Put in at leaſt, if he had known, or remembred any more.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s>But you
                <emph type="italics"/>
              Salviatus
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              would do me a great pleaſure to alledge unto
                <lb/>
              me ſome arguments that may be evident, and clear enough for me
                <lb/>
              to comprehend.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s>SALV. </s>
              <s>I will; and they ſhall be ſuch as are not onely to be
                <lb/>
              prehended by you, but even by
                <emph type="italics"/>
              Simplicius
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              himſelf: nor onely
                <lb/>
              to be comprehended, but are alſo already known, although
                <lb/>
              ly unobſerved; and for the more eaſie underſtanding thereof,
                <lb/>
              we will take this Pen and Ink, which I ſee already prepared for
                <lb/>
                <arrow.to.target n="marg13"/>
                <lb/>
              ſuch occaſions, and deſcribe a few figures. </s>
              <s>And firſt we will note
                <lb/>
              [Fig. </s>
              <s>1.
                <emph type="italics"/>
              at the end of this Dialog.
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              ] theſe two points AB, and draw
                <lb/>
              from the one to the other the curved lines, ACB, and ADB, and the
                <lb/>
              right line A B, I demand of you which of them, in your mind, is
                <lb/>
              that which determines the diſtance between the terms AB, & why?</s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s>
                <margin.target id="marg13"/>
                <emph type="italics"/>
              A Geometrical
                <lb/>
              monſtration of the
                <lb/>
              triple dimenſion.
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              </s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s>
                <emph type="italics"/>
              S
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              AGR. </s>
              <s>I ſhould ſay the right line, and not the crooked, as well
                <lb/>
              becauſe the right is ſhorter, as becauſe it is one, ſole, and
                <lb/>
              minate, whereas the others are infinit, unequal, and longer; and my
                <lb/>
              determination is grounded upon that, That it is one, and certain.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s>SALV. </s>
              <s>We have then the right line to determine the length
                <lb/>
              tween the two terms; let us add another right line and parallel to
                <lb/>
              AB, which let be CD, [
                <emph type="italics"/>
              Fig.
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              2.] ſo that there is put between them a
                <lb/>
              ſuperficies, of which I deſire you to aſſign me the breadth, therefore
                <lb/>
              departing from the point A, tell me how, and which way you will
                <lb/>
              go, to end in the line C D, and ſo to point me out the breadth
                <lb/>
              prehended between thoſe lines; let me know whether you will
                <lb/>
              terminate it according to the quantity of the curved line A E, or
                <lb/>
              the right line A F, or any other.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s>SIMPL. </s>
              <s>According to the right A F, and not according to the
                <lb/>
              crooked, that being already excluded from ſuch an uſe.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s>SAGR. </s>
              <s>But I would take neither of them, ſeeing the right line
                <lb/>
              A F runs obliquely; But would draw a line, perpendicular to C
                <lb/>
              D, for this ſhould ſeem to me the ſhorteſt, and the propereſt of
                <lb/>
              infinite that are greater, and unequal to one another, which may be </s>
            </p>
          </chap>
        </body>
      </text>
    </archimedes>