Galilei, Galileo, The systems of the world, 1661

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    <archimedes>
      <text>
        <body>
          <chap>
            <p type="main">
              <s>
                <pb xlink:href="065/01/048.jpg" pagenum="42"/>
              they cannot be diſſipated by one ſole converſion about the Sun,
                <lb/>
              which is accompliſhed in leſs than a moneth.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s>
                <margin.target id="marg114"/>
                <emph type="italics"/>
              In natural
                <lb/>
              ences, the art of
                <lb/>
              Oratory is of no
                <lb/>
              force.
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              </s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s>
                <margin.target id="marg115"/>
                <emph type="italics"/>
              An Argument
                <lb/>
              that neceſſarily
                <lb/>
              proveth the Solar
                <lb/>
              ſpots to generate
                <lb/>
              and diſſolwe.
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              </s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s>
                <margin.target id="marg116"/>
                <emph type="italics"/>
              A concluſive
                <lb/>
              monſtration, that
                <lb/>
              the ſpots are
                <lb/>
              guous to the body
                <lb/>
              of the Sun.
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              </s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s>
                <margin.target id="marg117"/>
                <emph type="italics"/>
              The motion of the
                <lb/>
              spots towards the
                <lb/>
              circumference of
                <lb/>
              the Sun appears
                <lb/>
              ſlow.
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              </s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s>
                <margin.target id="marg118"/>
                <emph type="italics"/>
              The figure of the
                <lb/>
              spots appears
                <lb/>
              row towards the
                <lb/>
              circumference of
                <lb/>
              the Suns
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              diſcus,
                <emph type="italics"/>
              &
                <lb/>
              why.
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              </s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s>
                <margin.target id="marg119"/>
              * Under this word
                <lb/>
                <emph type="italics"/>
              Friend,
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              as alſo that
                <lb/>
              of
                <emph type="italics"/>
              Academick, &
                <lb/>
              Common Friend,
                <lb/>
              Galilœus
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              modeſtly
                <lb/>
              conceals himſelf
                <lb/>
              throughout theſe
                <lb/>
              Dialogues.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s>
                <margin.target id="marg120"/>
                <emph type="italics"/>
              The Solar spots
                <lb/>
              are not ſpherical,
                <lb/>
              but flat like thin
                <lb/>
              plates.
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              </s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s>SIMPL. I, for my part, have not made either ſo long, or ſo
                <lb/>
              exact obſervations, as to enable me to boaſt my ſelf Maſter of the
                <lb/>
                <emph type="italics"/>
              Quod ect
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              of this matter: but I will more accurately conſider the
                <lb/>
              ſame, and make tryal my ſelf for my own ſatisfaction, whether I
                <lb/>
              can reconcile that which experience ſhews us, with that which
                <lb/>
                <emph type="italics"/>
              Ariſtotle
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              teacheth us; for it's a certain Maxim, that two Truths
                <lb/>
              cannot be contrary to one another.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s>SALV. </s>
              <s>If you would reconcile that which ſenſe ſheweth you,
                <lb/>
                <arrow.to.target n="marg121"/>
                <lb/>
              with the ſolider Doctrines of
                <emph type="italics"/>
              Ariſtotle,
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              you will find no great
                <lb/>
              ficulty in the undertaking; and that ſo it is, doth not
                <emph type="italics"/>
              Ariſtotle
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
                <lb/>
              ſay, that one cannot treat confidently of the things of Heaven,
                <lb/>
              by reaſon of their great remoteneſs?</s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s>
                <margin.target id="marg121"/>
                <emph type="italics"/>
              One cannot
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              (
                <emph type="italics"/>
              ſaith
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
                <lb/>
              Ariſtotle)
                <emph type="italics"/>
              ſpeak
                <lb/>
              confidently of
                <lb/>
              ven, by reaſon of
                <lb/>
              its great diſtance.
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              </s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s>SIMPL. </s>
              <s>He expreſly ſaith
                <lb/>
                <arrow.to.target n="marg122"/>
              </s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s>
                <margin.target id="marg122"/>
              Ariſtotle
                <emph type="italics"/>
              prefers
                <lb/>
              ſenſe before
                <lb/>
              cination.
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              </s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s>SALV. </s>
              <s>And doth he not likewiſe affirm, that we ought to
                <lb/>
              fer that which ſenſe demonſtrates, before all Arguments, though
                <lb/>
              in appearance never ſo well grounded? </s>
              <s>and ſaith he not this
                <lb/>
              without the leaſt doubt or hæſitation?</s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s>SIMPL. </s>
              <s>He doth ſo.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s>SALV. </s>
              <s>Why then, the ſecond of theſe propoſitions, which are
                <lb/>
              both the doctrine of
                <emph type="italics"/>
              Ariſtotle,
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              that ſaith, that ſenſe is to take </s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s>
                <arrow.to.target n="marg123"/>
                <lb/>
              place of Logick, is a doctrine much more ſolid and undoubted,
                <lb/>
              than that other which holdeth the Heavens to be unalterable; and
                <lb/>
              therefore you ſhall argue more
                <emph type="italics"/>
              Ariſtotelically,
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              ſaying, the
                <lb/>
              vens are alterable, for that ſo my ſenſe telleth me, than if you
                <lb/>
              ſhould ſay, the Heavens are u alterable, for that Logick ſo
                <lb/>
              ded
                <emph type="italics"/>
              Aristotle.
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              Furthermore, we may diſcourſe of Cœleſtial
                <lb/>
                <arrow.to.target n="marg124"/>
                <lb/>
              ters much better than
                <emph type="italics"/>
              Ariſtotle
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              ; becauſe, he confeſſing the
                <lb/>
              ledg thereof to be difficult to him, by reaſon of their remoteneſs
                <lb/>
              from the ſenſes, he thereby acknowledgeth, that one to whom
                <lb/>
              the ſenſes can better repreſent the ſame, may philoſophate upon
                <lb/>
              them with more certainty. </s>
              <s>Now we by help of the Teleſcope,
                <lb/>
              are brought thirty or forty times nearer to the Heavens, than ever
                <lb/>
                <emph type="italics"/>
              Ariſtotle
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              came; ſo that we may diſcover in them an hundred
                <lb/>
              things, which he could not ſee, and amongſt the reſt, theſe ſpots
                <lb/>
              in the Sun, which were to him abſolutely inviſible; therefore
                <lb/>
              we may diſcourſe of the Heavens and Sun, with more certainty
                <lb/>
              than
                <emph type="italics"/>
              Ariſtolte.
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              </s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s>
                <margin.target id="marg123"/>
                <emph type="italics"/>
              Its a doctrine more
                <lb/>
              agreeing with
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
                <lb/>
              riſtotle,
                <emph type="italics"/>
              to ſay the
                <lb/>
              Heavens are
                <lb/>
              able, than that
                <lb/>
              which affirms
                <lb/>
              them inalterable.
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              </s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s>
                <margin.target id="marg124"/>
                <emph type="italics"/>
              We may by help of
                <lb/>
              the
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              Teleſcope
                <emph type="italics"/>
                <lb/>
              courſe better of
                <lb/>
              leſtial matters,
                <lb/>
              than
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              Ariſtot.
                <emph type="italics"/>
                <lb/>
              ſelf.
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              </s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s>SAGR. </s>
              <s>I ſee into the heart of
                <emph type="italics"/>
              Simplicius,
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              and know that he is
                <lb/>
              much moved at the ſtrength of theſe ſo convincing Arguments;
                <lb/>
              but on the other ſide, when he conſidereth the great authority
                <lb/>
              which
                <emph type="italics"/>
              Ariſtotle
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              hath won with all men, and remembreth the great
                <lb/>
              number of famous Interpreters, which have made it their buſineſs
                <lb/>
              to explain his ſenſe; and ſeeth other Sciences, ſo neceſſary and </s>
            </p>
          </chap>
        </body>
      </text>
    </archimedes>
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