Foscarini, Paolo Antonio, An epistle to fantoni, 1661

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The Ænignsa of
Plato
.
(a) Circa omni­
um
Regem ſunt
omnia
.
& Secun­
da
circa Secun­
dum
, et Tertia
circa
Tertium:
Vide
Theodo.
de
Græc
.
affect. curat.
lib. 2. Steuch. lib.
de Parennj. Phi­
loſo
.
It may be added withall, that even the Sun, Mercury and Ve­
nus
(that is to ſay in reſpect of the Earth) are to be thought
aboue, and not beneath the Earth it ſelf, although in reſpect of
the
Univerſe, yea and alſo abſolutely, they are below. The rea­
ſon
is, becauſe in reſpect of the Earth they alwayes appear above
its
Surface: and although they do not environe it, yet by the
Motion
of the ſaid Earth they behold one while one part, another
while
another part of its Circumference.
Since therefore thoſe
things
which in a Sphærical Body are nearer to the Circumfe­
rence
and more remote from the Cenrre are ſaid to be above, but
thoſe
that are next adjoyning to the Centre are ſaid to be below;
it
clearly followeth that whilſt the Sun, Mercury and Venus are
not
only turned towards the Surface and Circumference of the
ſaid
Earth, but are at a very great diſtance without it, ſucceſſively
turned
about it, and every way have a view of it, and are very
far
remote from its Centre, they may, in reſpect of the ſaid Earth,
be
ſaid to be above it; as alſo on the other ſide, the Earth in
reſpect
of them may be ſaid to be beneath: howbeit on the con­
trary
, in reſpect of the Univerſe, the Earth in reality is much
higher
than they.
And thus is ſalved the Authority of Eccleſi-

aſtes in many places, expreſſing thoſe things that are, or are done
on
the Eeath in theſe words, Which are done, or which are under

the Sun, And in the ſame manner thoſe words are reduced to their
true
Senſe wherein it is ſaid, That we are under the Sun, and un­
der
the Moon, whereupon Terrene things are expreſſed by the
name
of Sublunary.
Eccleſ. c. 1. 2. 3.
and almoſt tho­
out
.
* Quod fiunt, vel
ſunt
ſub ſole.

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