Bernstein, Aaron, Naturwissenschaftliche Volksbücher, Bd. 12-16, 1897

Table of handwritten notes

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            <s xml:id="echoid-s703" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="51" file="0059" n="59"/>
            Beurteilern; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s704" xml:space="preserve">über das Temperament eines Menſchen einigen
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            ſich die Urteile ſehr leicht. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s705" xml:space="preserve">Freilich wird man vielfach finden,
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            daß bei einem Menſchen auch 2 Temperamente gemiſcht auf-
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            treten können.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s706" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s707" xml:space="preserve">Man darf ſich daher auch nicht wundern, daß man ſchon
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            in alten Zeiten die vier Temperamente erkannte und ſie in
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            ſanguiniſche, phlegmatiſche, choleriſche und melancholiſche ein-
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            geteilt hat; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s708" xml:space="preserve">eine Einteilung, die von den vorzüglichſten Natur-
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            forſchern noch heutigen Tages beihehalten wird und die
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              <emph style="sp">Johannes Müller</emph>
            “vortrefflich”, ja “unverbeſſerlich” nennt.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s709" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s710" xml:space="preserve">Es läßt ſich zwar nicht mit Sicherheit ſagen, daß die
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            Temperamente aus der leiblichen Beſchaffenheit der Menſchen
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            herrühren; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s711" xml:space="preserve">aber man darf vermuten, daß die leibliche Be-
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            ſchaffenheit dennoch in einem noch nicht näher gekannten Ver-
              <lb/>
            hältnis zum Temperament ſteht und auf dieſes Einfluß ausübt.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s712" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s713" xml:space="preserve">Es fehlt nicht an heitern Sanguinikern, die fett und drall
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            werden, ohne ihre Leichtigkeit in Bewegung und Weſen zu
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            verlieren; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s714" xml:space="preserve">gleichwohl werden die meiſten Sanguiniker eher mager
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            als fett ſein. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s715" xml:space="preserve">Es fehlt nicht an magern Menſchen von entſetz-
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            lichem Phlegma; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s716" xml:space="preserve">aber die bei weitem meiſten Phlegmatiker ſind
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            zum Fettwerden angelegt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s717" xml:space="preserve">Choleriſche Menſchen ſind nicht
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            immer knochig, ſtarkſehnig und von gelblicher Hautfarbe; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s718" xml:space="preserve">aber
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            gleichwohl hat der auffahrende, heftige, herrſchſüchtige und
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            rachgierige Menſch wenig Anlage zum geſunden Ausſehen.
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            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s719" xml:space="preserve">Der melancholiſche Menſch hat oft ein ganz geſundes Ausſehen,
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            gleichwohl tragen die Züge die Kennzeichen eines Unterleibs-
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            oder Gehirnleidens, das in der Regel auch wirklich vorhanden iſt.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s720" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s721" xml:space="preserve">Möglich iſt nun, daß die Temperamente nicht direkt von
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            den Leibesbeſchaffenheiten, die wir angeführt haben, herrühren,
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            ſondern daß umgekehrt die Leibesbeſchaffenheit in dem vor-
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            herrſchenden Temperament ihren Grund hat. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s722" xml:space="preserve">Es iſt daher
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            zweifelhaft anzugeben, wo die Quelle der Temperamente iſt,
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            wenn man auch zugeben muß, daß ein Zuſammenhang </s>
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