Apian, Petrus, Cosmographia

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        <div xml:id="echoid-div117" type="section" level="1" n="110">
          <pb file="108" n="108"/>
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        <div xml:id="echoid-div118" type="section" level="1" n="111">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head122" xml:space="preserve">DE DESCRIPTIONE
            <lb/>
          regionis alicuius in plano, incognitis
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          latitudine, longitud. & diſtantia.</head>
          <head xml:id="echoid-head123" xml:space="preserve">CAP. I.</head>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2182" xml:space="preserve">NEgare profectò non poſſum, quin omnium
              <lb/>
            modorũ certiſſimus in hac re ſit is, qui per
              <lb/>
            longitudines ac latitudines locorum ince-
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            dit, poſtea autẽ is qui per latitudines & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2183" xml:space="preserve">an-
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            gulos poſitionis regiones deſcribit: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2184" xml:space="preserve">vltimo
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            verò loco qui per ſolos poſitionis angulos
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            agit. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2185" xml:space="preserve">Quem tamen modum hic primum po
              <lb/>
            nimus, eò quòd alijs facilior ſit & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2186" xml:space="preserve">vulgarior.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2187" xml:space="preserve">At non ineptè explicandum mihi videtur, quos hoc in loco angu-
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            los poſitionis appellemus. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2188" xml:space="preserve">Angulus igitur poſitionis hic vocatur
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            interſtitium horizontis alicuius loci inter meridianum eiuſdem & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2189" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            circulum verticalem ab hoc loco per alium procedentẽ. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2190" xml:space="preserve">Aut, vt fa-
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            cilius intelligas, diſtantia quæ eſt inter meridianum vel lineam du
              <lb/>
            ctam ad meridiem alicuius loci, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2191" xml:space="preserve">lineã hinc per alium locũ tranſ-
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            euntem, vt patet in ſequẽti ſigura, vbi, a, b, eſt linea meridiana vel
              <lb/>
            ducta ad meridiem: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2192" xml:space="preserve">a, c, linea poſitionis vnius loci ab alio: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2193" xml:space="preserve">b, c,
              <lb/>
            hic nõ adeò propriè (fateor) angulũ poſitionis vocamus, ſed quum
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            hic tantũ requiratur, capiamus baſim, b, c, pro toto angulob, a, c.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2194" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <figure number="45">
            <image file="108-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/PUBSU9QD/figures/108-01"/>
          </figure>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2195" xml:space="preserve">COgnita finitione nominis, ſi per hunc modum Prouin
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            ciam aliquam, vel etiam totum regnum cum omnibus
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            Oppidis & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2196" xml:space="preserve">vicis etiam deſcribere volueris, primũ in
              <lb/>
            aſſere plano conſicc inſtrumentum tale, fiat circulus,
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            qui in quatu or quadrantes diſſecetur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2197" xml:space="preserve">quadrante quo-
              <lb/>
            libet rurſus diuiſo (vt ſolet) in 90 gradus, poſtea affigatur per cen-
              <lb/>
            trum index cum perſpicillis aut pinnulis, quemadmodum in dorſo
              <lb/>
            aſtrolabij. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2198" xml:space="preserve">Hoc inſtrumento facto, opus erit etiam inſtrumẽto nau-
              <lb/>
            tico (quod Compaſſum appellamus) nam ab illo ferè tota res pen
              <lb/>
            det quibus habitis ita procedito: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2199" xml:space="preserve">Pone inſtrumentũ epipedometrũ
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            primũ in plano, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2200" xml:space="preserve">ſuper ipſo Compaſſum, ita vt latus Cõpaſſi </s>
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