Apian, Petrus, Cosmographia

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            <s xml:id="echoid-s2944" xml:space="preserve">
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            nondumq
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            ue mediam elapſam eſſe diem. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2945" xml:space="preserve">Cùm verò augetur, Solem
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            à faſtigio declinare arguit, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2946" xml:space="preserve">tempus eſſe pomeridianum.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2947" xml:space="preserve"/>
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        <div xml:id="echoid-div138" type="section" level="1" n="129">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head143" style="it" xml:space="preserve">¶ Horæ Nocturnæ inueſtigatio.
            <lb/>
          CAP. VI.</head>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2948" xml:space="preserve">VErùm priusquàm id expediamus, habenda eſt cognitio
              <lb/>
            ſtellæ cuiuſdam erraticæ, quæ Solis abſentis vices ſub-
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            eat, hanc ab Aſtrologo quopiam ediſcat neceſſe eſt, qui
              <lb/>
            alioqui ignarus eſt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2949" xml:space="preserve">Nam ex deſcriptione nuda diffici-
              <lb/>
            lis cognitio fuerit. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2950" xml:space="preserve">Attamen ne noſtro defuiſſe videamur officio,
              <lb/>
            talem eius deſcriptionem accipe: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2951" xml:space="preserve">Stella eſt primæ (vt vocant) ma-
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            gnitudinis, hoc eſt, maximæ quantitatis inter fixas ſtellas, diſtans
              <unsure/>
              <lb/>
            ab æquatore quaſi partibus. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2952" xml:space="preserve">45. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2953" xml:space="preserve">Hircum authores vocant, lucida,
              <lb/>
            rubicunda, nunquam ſe ſubmergens ſub noſtrum Finitorem, cũ Sol
              <lb/>
            fuerit in. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2954" xml:space="preserve">11 gradu Sagittarij, quod fit ſeptimo Calendarum Decem-
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            bris, ipſa noctis hora. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2955" xml:space="preserve">12. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2956" xml:space="preserve">circa verticem capitis videbitur: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2957" xml:space="preserve">quare ſi
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            tum à ſtella polari, quam quiuis etiam ruſticus cognouit, recta viſu
              <lb/>
            proceſſeris verſus meridiem, ipſa primùm viſui occurrit. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2958" xml:space="preserve">Item ſi cùm
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            Luna in Geminis conſtiterit, à Luna verſus eandem ſtellam pola-
              <lb/>
            rem viſu progreſſus fueris, prima rurſus occurret Hirci ſtella, quam
              <lb/>
            vbi ſemel videris per aliarum ſtellarum ſitum, neceſſe eſt memoriæ
              <lb/>
            cõmendes. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2959" xml:space="preserve">Cognita igitur ſtella, ſuſpende ex manu annulum, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2960" xml:space="preserve">inte-
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            riorem orbẽ circumduc, vt ſuperior pinnularũ quas in margine ap-
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            poſuimus, vel ſi mobiles fuerint, moue eas ad. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2961" xml:space="preserve">45. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2962" xml:space="preserve">gradus ab æqua-
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            tore, ac circumage annulum interiorẽ vt eam partem æquatoris oc-
              <lb/>
            cupet quam ſtella ipſa occupat in cœlo, ſcilicet orientalem, vel occi-
              <lb/>
            dentalem, quod quidem noctu facilè fuerit cognitu: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2963" xml:space="preserve">nam ſtella po-
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            laris ſiue nautica ſeptentrionẽ ſemper indicat. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2964" xml:space="preserve">Demũ eouſq; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2965" xml:space="preserve">depri-
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            me vel extolle orbem interiorẽ, donec
              <unsure/>
            pendente annulo ambæ pin-
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            nulæ ad ipſam ſtellam ab oculo videãtur tendere: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2966" xml:space="preserve">quo facto, obſerua
              <lb/>
            diligẽter quã horam quantamq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2967" xml:space="preserve">partẽ eius linea media interioris an
              <lb/>
            nuli indicet, quod quidẽ abſq; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2968" xml:space="preserve">lumine cõ modè non feceris. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2969" xml:space="preserve">Hæc aũt
              <lb/>
            hora inuenta nõ eſt hora vera, quum non ipſius ſtellæ ſed Solis offi-
              <lb/>
            cium ſit horas diſtinguere. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2970" xml:space="preserve">Neceſſe erit igitur per diſtantiam Solis à
              <lb/>
            ſtella horam verã colligere, quod ita fit: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2971" xml:space="preserve">In interiori ambitu orbis ſe-
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            cundi quære menſem & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2972" xml:space="preserve">diem præpoſitũ, ſimul enim in altera eiuſdẽ
              <lb/>
            orbis ſuperficie horas videbis, quas ſubducito ex horis prius inuen-
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            tis, reſtabit hora vera. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2973" xml:space="preserve">Quòd ſi horæ per ſtellã inuẽtæ, minores fue-
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            rint numero, adde ipſis. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2974" xml:space="preserve">12. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2975" xml:space="preserve">horas, atq; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2976" xml:space="preserve">à collecto horas apud menſis
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            diem inuentas ſubducito, reſiduum horã veram indicabit. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2977" xml:space="preserve">Exempli
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            gratia. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2978" xml:space="preserve">Demus vigeſima prima Decemb. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2979" xml:space="preserve">ſtellã nobis indicaſſe horam
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            primã, quia apud diem. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2980" xml:space="preserve">21. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2981" xml:space="preserve">Decembris inuenio horas duas, non poſ-
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            ſum eas abvna ſubducere, quare addo. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2982" xml:space="preserve">12. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2983" xml:space="preserve">fiunt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2984" xml:space="preserve">13. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2985" xml:space="preserve">hinc aufero. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2986" xml:space="preserve">2.
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            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2987" xml:space="preserve">reſtant 11. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2988" xml:space="preserve">quæ veram indicãt noctis horã. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2989" xml:space="preserve">Fecimus etiã annulos cum
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            pinnulis mobilibus, per quos ex omnibus fere ſtellis licet horas </s>
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