Apian, Petrus, Cosmographia

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        <div xml:id="echoid-div23" type="section" level="1" n="23">
          <pb file="020" n="20" rhead="PRIMA PARS COSMO."/>
        </div>
        <div xml:id="echoid-div24" type="section" level="1" n="24">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head26" style="it" xml:space="preserve">DE LONGITVDINE TERRESTRI.
            <lb/>
          CAP. VII.</head>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s265" xml:space="preserve">LOngitudo loci (Vernero alludente) eſt æquato-
              <lb/>
            ris ſiue æquinoctialis circuli ſegmentum, Meri-
              <lb/>
            diano eiuſdem loci, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s266" xml:space="preserve">Fortunatarum in ſularum
              <lb/>
            meridiano, comprehenſum. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s267" xml:space="preserve">Quia veteres illi
              <lb/>
            Geographi ſuperficiem terræ deſeribere, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s268" xml:space="preserve">ex
              <lb/>
            ſtadiaſmo, locorum intercapedines in quirere vo
              <lb/>
            lentes, poſuerunt primùm longitudinis gradum
              <lb/>
            in occidente, hoc eſt, in Fortunatis inſulis, quæ nunc Canariæ ap-
              <lb/>
            pellantur: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s269" xml:space="preserve">deinde ſecundum numerorum ſucceſſum, per meridiem
              <lb/>
            in orientem, tei
              <unsure/>
            luris ambitum gradatim depingebant. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s270" xml:space="preserve">Quam in-
              <lb/>
            quam longitudinem in plano typo (quem Mappam vocant) vt ſe-
              <lb/>
            quitur, Hebraicis literis (quia longitudo, ſi Notum, reſpexerimus:
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s271" xml:space="preserve">à dextris ſiniſtram verſus Hebraico more dirigitur) Helicha Haa-
              <lb/>
            retz, quod ſonat, tranſitus ſeu via terræ, intitulauimus. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s272" xml:space="preserve">Qua autem
              <lb/>
            via vniuſcuiuſq; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s273" xml:space="preserve">loci longitudo ſit comperiẽda, in ſequentibus pro-
              <lb/>
            poſitionibus breuitate quadam docebimus. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s274" xml:space="preserve">Aliàs verò, Deo opi-
              <lb/>
            tulante, in noſtro Aſtrolabio, plano quoque Metheoroſcopio, ex
              <lb/>
            noſtro Matheſeos diſciplinæ ſcrinio, longe exactius in lucem æde-
              <lb/>
            re decreuimus. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s275" xml:space="preserve">Qualiter autem in plana noſtra deſignatione, in cor-
              <lb/>
            pore etiam ſolido, orbis longitudo ſit exploranda, impræſentia-
              <lb/>
            rum abſoluo. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s276" xml:space="preserve">Longitudo. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s277" xml:space="preserve">Longitudo itaque diſtinguitur meridianis, qui circa
              <lb/>
            polos concurrunt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s278" xml:space="preserve">Vnde gradus menſurantes arcum æquatoris, in-
              <lb/>
            ter primum longitudinis gradum (qui occidentem claudit) & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s279" xml:space="preserve">me-
              <lb/>
            ridianum qui tranſit per locum tuæ habitationis, gradus longitu-
              <lb/>
            dinis vocantur,</s>
          </p>
          <figure number="16">
            <image file="020-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/PUBSU9QD/figures/020-01"/>
            <caption xml:id="echoid-caption15" style="it" xml:space="preserve">¶ Ecce Figuram extenſam in plano.</caption>
          </figure>
        </div>
      </text>
    </echo>
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