Apian, Petrus
,
Cosmographia
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Table of Notes
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PRIMA PARS COSMO.
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CAP. VII.</
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s
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">LOngitudo loci (Vernero alludente) eſt æquato-
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ris ſiue æquinoctialis circuli ſegmentum, Meri-
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diano eiuſdem loci, & </
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<
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">Fortunatarum in ſularum
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meridiano, comprehenſum. </
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<
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xml:space
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">Quia veteres illi
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Geographi ſuperficiem terræ deſeribere, & </
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">ex
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ſtadiaſmo, locorum intercapedines in quirere vo
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lentes, poſuerunt primùm longitudinis gradum
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in occidente, hoc eſt, in Fortunatis inſulis, quæ nunc Canariæ ap-
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pellantur: </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">deinde ſecundum numerorum ſucceſſum, per meridiem
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in orientem, tei
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luris ambitum gradatim depingebant. </
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<
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xml:space
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">Quam in-
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quam longitudinem in plano typo (quem Mappam vocant) vt ſe-
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quitur, Hebraicis literis (quia longitudo, ſi Notum, reſpexerimus:
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</
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<
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xml:space
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">à dextris ſiniſtram verſus Hebraico more dirigitur) Helicha Haa-
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retz, quod ſonat, tranſitus ſeu via terræ, intitulauimus. </
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<
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">Qua autem
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via vniuſcuiuſq; </
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<
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">loci longitudo ſit comperiẽda, in ſequentibus pro-
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poſitionibus breuitate quadam docebimus. </
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<
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xml:space
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">Aliàs verò, Deo opi-
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tulante, in noſtro Aſtrolabio, plano quoque Metheoroſcopio, ex
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noſtro Matheſeos diſciplinæ ſcrinio, longe exactius in lucem æde-
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re decreuimus. </
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<
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xml:space
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">Qualiter autem in plana noſtra deſignatione, in cor-
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pore etiam ſolido, orbis longitudo ſit exploranda, impræſentia-
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rum abſoluo. </
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<
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">Longitudo. </
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">Longitudo itaque diſtinguitur meridianis, qui circa
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polos concurrunt. </
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<
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xml:space
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">Vnde gradus menſurantes arcum æquatoris, in-
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ter primum longitudinis gradum (qui occidentem claudit) & </
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ridianum qui tranſit per locum tuæ habitationis, gradus longitu-
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dinis vocantur,</
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