Apian, Petrus, Cosmographia

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          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1471" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="Fo.23." file="051" n="51" rhead="GRAPH. PETRI AP."/>
            ſuauis, purus & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1472" xml:space="preserve">ſubtilis, nutrit nubes, etiã corpora in ſanitate cuſto-
              <lb/>
            dit, flores ꝓducit. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1473" xml:space="preserve">Helleſpontius verò ſolſticialis æſtiuus oĩa deſiccat.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1474" xml:space="preserve">Poſtremò in æquatoris occaſu Fauonius frigidus & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1475" xml:space="preserve">humid. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1476" xml:space="preserve">Phleg-
              <lb/>
            maticus, frigora relaxat, flores educit, morbos, pluuias & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1477" xml:space="preserve">tonitrua fa-
              <lb/>
            cit. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1478" xml:space="preserve">Eandem ferè collaterales, ſcil. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1479" xml:space="preserve">Africus & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1480" xml:space="preserve">Chorus naturam habẽt.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1481" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div xml:id="echoid-div70" type="section" level="1" n="68">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head73" xml:space="preserve">De neotericorũ Hy drographorum
            <lb/>
          ventis, & de nauigandi artificio, de´que inuenienda longi
            <lb/>
          tudinis differentia. Additio GEM. FRISII.</head>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1482" xml:space="preserve">HÆ C ſanè veterum ratio fuit, in ventorum
              <lb/>
            regionibus diſtinguendis, quemadmodũ ex
              <lb/>
            Ariſtotele, Au. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1483" xml:space="preserve">Gel. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1484" xml:space="preserve">Macrobio, ac alijs multis
              <lb/>
            colligere licet. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1485" xml:space="preserve">Verùm Hydrographi recentio
              <lb/>
            res ad exquiſitiorẽ nauigãdi rationẽ ſpectare
              <lb/>
            putarũt, vt in multò plures regiones ventorũ
              <lb/>
            terrę maris´q; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1486" xml:space="preserve">fuperficiem diſtinguerent. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1487" xml:space="preserve">Itaq;
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1488" xml:space="preserve">32. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1489" xml:space="preserve">ventos diſtinguũt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1490" xml:space="preserve">Quorũ quatuor tantũ,
              <lb/>
            qui cardines occupant, cum veterũ deſcriptione cõgruunt, Subſola-
              <lb/>
            nus, Fauonius, Septẽtrio, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1491" xml:space="preserve">Auſter: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1492" xml:space="preserve">Atq; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1493" xml:space="preserve">hi in quatuor quadrantes,
              <lb/>
            totũ orbẽ ſecant: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1494" xml:space="preserve">ac deinceps inter hos. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1495" xml:space="preserve">8. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1496" xml:space="preserve">medios æquis interuallis
              <lb/>
            diſtinguũt, nominant´q; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1497" xml:space="preserve">nominibus cõpoſitis ex quatuor pręcipuis
              <lb/>
            ventorũ nominibus dictis. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1498" xml:space="preserve">Quẽadmodũ clarius ex ſchemate ſequẽti
              <lb/>
            cõſpicere licet, in quo hoc præſtitimus, vt cognita differentia longi-
              <lb/>
            tudinis & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1499" xml:space="preserve">latitud. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1500" xml:space="preserve">duorum locorum, facilè ſciri poſſit, in quam cœli
              <lb/>
            plagã dirigẽda ſit prora, ab vno loco in alium nauigantibus, aut quo
              <lb/>
            vento duce eò ſit tendendũ: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1501" xml:space="preserve">Locũ enim, à quo abeundum eſt, in cen
              <lb/>
            tro inſtrumenti conſtituimus: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1502" xml:space="preserve">deinde differentiam longitudinis in
              <lb/>
            ſuperiori ordine & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1503" xml:space="preserve">inferiori numeramus, à media linea dextror-
              <lb/>
            ſum, ſi longitudo lociad quem tendimus maior ſit, aut magis in or-
              <lb/>
            tum tendat: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1504" xml:space="preserve">ab eadem verò linea ſiniſtrorſum in vtroque ordine, ſi
              <lb/>
            minor longitudo fuerit, aut occidentalior numeramus, atque his
              <lb/>
            punctis ſic inuentis, regulam applicamus, aut filum extenſum. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1505" xml:space="preserve">Eodẽ
              <lb/>
            modo differentiam latitudinum numeramus in dextro & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1506" xml:space="preserve">ſiniſtro
              <lb/>
            ordine quadrati, à media linea ſurſum, ſi latitudo ſecũda in Boream
              <lb/>
            maior fuerit: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1507" xml:space="preserve">deorſum verò, ſi latitudo loci ſecundi minor fuerit, aut
              <lb/>
            magis Auſtralis: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1508" xml:space="preserve">idq́ue vtrinq; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1509" xml:space="preserve">ex oppoſitis lateribus ſic faciendum,
              <lb/>
            deinde & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1510" xml:space="preserve">ex his quoq; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1511" xml:space="preserve">pũctis filum extendendũ eſt, aut regula appli
              <lb/>
            canda. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1512" xml:space="preserve">Vbi igitur duæ hæ regulæ, aut fila duo ſeſe ſecuerint, ibi ſe-
              <lb/>
            cũdi loci ad quem tendimus ſitus imaginandus eſt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1513" xml:space="preserve">Demum centro
              <lb/>
            regula applicata & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1514" xml:space="preserve">loco iam inuento, oſtendet eandem mudi plagã,
              <lb/>
            in quam dirigenda prora eſt, nauigãtibus in illum locum. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1515" xml:space="preserve">E regione
              <lb/>
            verò ventus indicatur, quo duce opus erit. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1516" xml:space="preserve">Quôd ſi locorum propo-
              <lb/>
            ſitorum exiguæ admodum fuerint longitudinũ & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1517" xml:space="preserve">latitudinũ diffe-
              <lb/>
            rentiæ, tum denos ſingulos quadrati gradus, pro ſingulis </s>
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