Apian, Petrus, Cosmographia

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        <div xml:id="echoid-div71" type="section" level="1" n="69">
          <pb file="054" n="54" rhead="PRIMA PARS COSMO."/>
        </div>
        <div xml:id="echoid-div72" type="section" level="1" n="70">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head75" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De Periœcis, Antœcis, Antipodibus
            <lb/>
          ſiue Antichthonibus, Periſcijs, & Amphiſcijs.
            <lb/>
          Caput XVI.</head>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1570" xml:space="preserve">OMnis igitur terra quadrifariam diuiditur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1571" xml:space="preserve">Au
              <lb/>
            ctores euim, puta Cleomedes & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1572" xml:space="preserve">alij, faciunt
              <lb/>
            ſub quolibet meridiano, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1573" xml:space="preserve">ad quũlibet pun
              <lb/>
            ctũ cuiuſuis meridiani, quatuor habitatiões
              <lb/>
            habentes quandã inter ſe rationem ſeu pro-
              <lb/>
            portionem. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1574" xml:space="preserve">Quarũ primã nos incolimus. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1575" xml:space="preserve">Etiã
              <lb/>
            pro prima habitatione poteſt accipi quili-
              <lb/>
            bet locus ſeu punctus in toto terrarum orbe.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1576" xml:space="preserve">Alteram habitant illi qui Periœci, id eſt, circumcolæ appellantur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1577" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            Tertiam verò habitationem Antœci, id eſt, anticolæ poſſident. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1578" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            Quartam & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1579" xml:space="preserve">vltimam regionem ſeu habitationẽ homines quos An-
              <lb/>
            tichthones ſiue Antipodes vocitamus, tenent.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1580" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1581" xml:space="preserve">ANtipodes dicuntur, qui nobis è diametro veſtigia obuer
              <lb/>
            tunt, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1582" xml:space="preserve">ſimilem cœli verticem æquè vt nos vident. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1583" xml:space="preserve">Et cũ
              <lb/>
            illis nihil commune habemus, ſed cõtraria omnino: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1584" xml:space="preserve">quia
              <lb/>
            cùm nobis Sol æſtatẽ efficit, illos dura hyems opprimit.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1585" xml:space="preserve">Et cùm apud nos dies habetur, Antipodib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1586" xml:space="preserve">certe nox efficitur: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1587" xml:space="preserve">con-
              <lb/>
            trà, quando illis dies eſt, nobis redditur nox. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1588" xml:space="preserve">Quando nos diem agi-
              <lb/>
            mus longiſſimum, apud illos nox longiſſima, breuiſſima´q; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1589" xml:space="preserve">dies ſta-
              <lb/>
            tuitur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1590" xml:space="preserve">Quos tamẽ Lactantius Fir. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1591" xml:space="preserve">vir aliàs
              <unsure/>
            imprimis eruditus, lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1592" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1593" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            cap. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1594" xml:space="preserve">24. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1595" xml:space="preserve">pueriliter errans, ſuis ſtramineis doxijs´q; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1596" xml:space="preserve">argumẽtis eſſe ne-
              <lb/>
            gat, deridet´q; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1597" xml:space="preserve">Mathematicos, qui terrã (quantũ ad maximas ſui par-
              <lb/>
            tes) ſphæricam eſſe dicunt, quod etiam certiſſimis oſtenſionibus & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1598" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            ſubtilitate geometrica demonſtrãt, id quod experimentis quoq; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1599" xml:space="preserve">ſa-
              <lb/>
            tis cognitum eſt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1600" xml:space="preserve">Quem ſequutus eſt Auguſt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1601" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1602" xml:space="preserve">16. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1603" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1604" xml:space="preserve">9 de Ci. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1605" xml:space="preserve">dei. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1606" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            ſic ſcribens: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1607" xml:space="preserve">Qui verò & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1608" xml:space="preserve">Antipodas eſſe fabulantur, id eſt, homines
              <lb/>
            à contraria parte vbi Sol oritur quando occidit nobis, aduerſa pe-
              <lb/>
            dibus calcare veſtigia, nulla ratione credendũ eſt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1609" xml:space="preserve">Non vtiq; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1610" xml:space="preserve">hoc du
              <lb/>
            bites ſuauiſſ. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1611" xml:space="preserve">Lector, quòd Apoſtoli Chriſti inter ſe fuiſſent Anti-
              <lb/>
            podes, qui conuerſis inter ſe pedibus ſtare ſolent, ſi Iacobus maior
              <lb/>
            frater Ioannis Euangeliſtæ filius Zebedæi auram ſpiraſſet in Gali-
              <lb/>
            tia, vbi nunc corpus ipſius (vt dicunt) requieſcit, ſicut Thomas Apo
              <lb/>
            ſtolus in India ſuperiori. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1612" xml:space="preserve">Certè Indi (quia diametrantur ferè) Hiſ-
              <lb/>
            panorum ſunt Antipodes & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1613" xml:space="preserve">veſtigia Hiſpanis, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1614" xml:space="preserve">ecõtrà Hiſpani In-
              <lb/>
            dis obuertunt, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1615" xml:space="preserve">terrã æquè calcare ſolent: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1616" xml:space="preserve">quanuis non adeò præ-
              <lb/>
            ciſe ſecundum dimetientem, tamen hac in re nihil diſtare videntur,
              <lb/>
            Antipodes´q; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1617" xml:space="preserve">dici debent. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1618" xml:space="preserve">Hoc idem veriſſimus ille Strabo auctor
              <lb/>
            non publicandus affirmat, dicens: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1619" xml:space="preserve">Antipodes inter ſe quodãmodo
              <lb/>
            eſſe neſcij nõ ſumus. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1620" xml:space="preserve">De quibus lege Pliniũ natural. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1621" xml:space="preserve">hiſt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1622" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1623" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1624" xml:space="preserve">ca. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1625" xml:space="preserve">67. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1626" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            Volateranum, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1627" xml:space="preserve">omnes ferè Geographos.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1628" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
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