Apian, Petrus, Cosmographia

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            <s xml:id="echoid-s2200" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="Fo.52." file="109" n="109" rhead="REGIONVM DESCRIP."/>
            drangularis adiaceat lineȩ meridianȩ inſtrumenti inferioris. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2201" xml:space="preserve">Deinde
              <lb/>
            verte inſtrumentum cum compaſſo, eo vſq;</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2202" xml:space="preserve">, quo index compaſſi cor
              <lb/>
            reſpondeat ſibi ſubſcripto indici, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2203" xml:space="preserve">poſt hec inſtrumento ita manen
              <lb/>
            te, compaſſum tanquam perfunctum ſuo officio remoue. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2204" xml:space="preserve">Si nunc an
              <lb/>
            gulum poſitionis alterius loci à tuo ſcire velis, manente in ſtrumen-
              <lb/>
            to immoto, volue indicem donec per perſpicilla eius videas locum
              <lb/>
            alium, videbis mox angulum poſitionis à meridie vel Septentrione
              <lb/>
            ſecundum ipſius indicis remotionem ab eis. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2205" xml:space="preserve">Sed quorſum hæc? </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2206" xml:space="preserve">ro-
              <lb/>
            get aliquis, etiam ſi habeam ab vno loco poſitiones vel ſitus omniũ
              <lb/>
            locorum, ſi non adſit diſtantia nota, nihil profuerit. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2207" xml:space="preserve">Verum dicis ab
              <lb/>
            vno loco, nam niſi à duobus locis habeas angulos poſitionum, non
              <lb/>
            poteris deſcribere tertium. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2208" xml:space="preserve">Igitur ſi nunc Prouinciam totam depin
              <lb/>
            gere placet, inueſtiga primum ab vno Oppido, à quo placet incipe-
              <lb/>
            re, omnium circumiacentium locorum @@tus, eosq́ue trahe in plano
              <lb/>
            deſeripto primum circulo ex vno puncto poſito ad libitum, eoq́ue
              <lb/>
            diuiſo in. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2209" xml:space="preserve">360. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2210" xml:space="preserve">gradus, vt eſt ipſum inſtrumentum epipedometrum,
              <lb/>
            & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2211" xml:space="preserve">cuique lineæ poſitionis adſigna ſuum nomen. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2212" xml:space="preserve">Vt autem euites
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            multam peregrinationem, aſcende turrim Oppidi altiſſimam, at que
              <lb/>
            inde quaſi è ſpecula circumſpice. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2213" xml:space="preserve">Poſt hæc proſiciſcere ad aliud op-
              <lb/>
            pidum, atque ibi ſimiliter agito cum angulis poſitionum omnium
              <lb/>
            circumiacentium locorum, quos vbi habueris, pone punctum iſtius
              <lb/>
            oppidi à priori puncto in quacunque velis diſtantia, ſuper tamen
              <lb/>
            ſua linea poſitionis, atque ex hoc puncto trahe circulum obſcurum,
              <lb/>
            & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2214" xml:space="preserve">meridianum diſtantem à priori meridiano vndique æqualiter.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2215" xml:space="preserve">Demum trahe ex hoc puncto lineas poſitionum locorũ iam inuen
              <lb/>
            tas, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2216" xml:space="preserve">vbi tunc fit interſectio lineæ alicuius cum prioribus eiuſdem
              <lb/>
            loci, ibi notula ponenda eſt pro tali loco. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2217" xml:space="preserve">Haud diſſimili ratione a-
              <lb/>
            ges cum omnibus locis alicuius regni, proficiſcendo eo vſque donec
              <lb/>
            omnia quæ deſcribere decreuiſti, bis in tuum conſpectum venerint,
              <lb/>
            atque omnium duas lineas habeas poſitionum. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2218" xml:space="preserve">Exempli cauſa, de-
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            ſcribamus aliquot loca Brabantiæ, atque id quò facilius fiat, aſcen-
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            dendo turrim Antuerpiæ cum inſtrumentis, pono inſtrumentum ſe
              <lb/>
            cundum plagas mundi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2219" xml:space="preserve">video circunquaque quæcunque poſſum
              <lb/>
            loca. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2220" xml:space="preserve">Reperio autem Gandauum tendere ab Arctis. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2221" xml:space="preserve">80. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2222" xml:space="preserve">gradib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2223" xml:space="preserve">quaſi
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            in occidens, Liram ab ortu. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2224" xml:space="preserve">30. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2225" xml:space="preserve">gradib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2226" xml:space="preserve">in auſtrum declinare, Mechli-
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            niam. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2227" xml:space="preserve">8. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2228" xml:space="preserve">quaſi gradibus ab auſtro in occaſum, Louanium. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2229" xml:space="preserve">4. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2230" xml:space="preserve">ab auſtro
              <lb/>
            ad ortum, Bruxellas. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2231" xml:space="preserve">25. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2232" xml:space="preserve">ab auſtro in occaſum, Mittelburgum. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2233" xml:space="preserve">30. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2234" xml:space="preserve">ab
              <lb/>
            occaſu ad Arctos, Bergas. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2235" xml:space="preserve">20. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2236" xml:space="preserve">ab Arctis in occaſum. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2237" xml:space="preserve">Sintq́ue hæc loca
              <lb/>
            ſatis pro exemplo: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2238" xml:space="preserve">his habitis, pono punctum in medio plani alicu-
              <lb/>
            ius quod locum Antuerpiæ ſignificet, hinc duco circulum quem di
              <lb/>
            uido in. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2239" xml:space="preserve">4. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2240" xml:space="preserve">adſcriptis. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2241" xml:space="preserve">4. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2242" xml:space="preserve">plagis mundi, Oriens, Occidens, Meridies, Se-
              <lb/>
            ptentrio. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2243" xml:space="preserve">Quadrantem deinde quemlibet diuido in. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2244" xml:space="preserve">90. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2245" xml:space="preserve">partes, aut
              <lb/>
            f
              <unsure/>
            altem ſemicirculum in. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2246" xml:space="preserve">180. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2247" xml:space="preserve">gradus, poſthæc ex puncto duco cuique
              <lb/>
            locorum prædictorum lineam per ſuos gradus, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2248" xml:space="preserve">relin quo ita char-
              <lb/>
            tam imperfectam cum lineis tantũ. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2249" xml:space="preserve">Et me cum inſtrumentis </s>
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