Vitruvius, De architectura libri decem ad Caesarem Augustum, omnibus omnium editionibus longè emendatiores, collatis veteribus exemplis

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          <pb o="83" file="103" n="103" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. III."/>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5719" xml:space="preserve">Quæ ad normam ſunt quadratæ.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5720" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt quatuor æqualium laterum,
              <lb/>
            & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5721" xml:space="preserve">angulorum: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5722" xml:space="preserve">nam exiguntur ad normam anguli.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5723" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5724" xml:space="preserve">Perfectum autem antiqui conſtituerunt numerum qui de-
              <lb/>
            cem dicitur.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5725" xml:space="preserve">] Perfectionis numerorum varia eſt conſideratio apud Martianum
              <lb/>
            Capellam lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5726" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">VII</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5727" xml:space="preserve">qui eſt de Arithmetica. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5728" xml:space="preserve">Sunt etiam quædam apud Albertum
              <lb/>
            Leonem lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5729" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">IX</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5730" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5731" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">V</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5732" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5733" xml:space="preserve">Macrobium in ſomnium Scipionis. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5734" xml:space="preserve">Quod autem ad de-
              <lb/>
            narium numerum attinet, lege Aristotelem problematum ſectione decimaquinta.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5735" xml:space="preserve">Nam de ſeptenario tradit Gelli{us} atticarum noctium lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5736" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">III</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5737" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5738" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">X</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5739" xml:space="preserve">De ſenario,
              <lb/>
            & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5740" xml:space="preserve">ſeptenario D. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5741" xml:space="preserve">Augustin{us} lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5742" xml:space="preserve">de ciuitate Dei
              <emph style="sc">XI</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5743" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5744" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">XXX</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5745" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5746" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">XXXI</emph>
            .</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5747" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5748" xml:space="preserve">Duabus partibus additis, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5749" xml:space="preserve">decuſsi facto, bes alterum.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5750" xml:space="preserve">] Beſ-
              <lb/>
            ſem Varroni placet dictum à dempto triente, quod vt aſſem efficiat, triens deſit.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5751" xml:space="preserve">Sext{us} Pompei{us} mauult, quòd bis triens ſit. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5752" xml:space="preserve">Itaque denarium numerum antiqui
              <lb/>
            appellabant bes alterum, quòd ex ſenario, quem perfectum & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5753" xml:space="preserve">veluti aſſem exi-
              <lb/>
            ſtimabant, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5754" xml:space="preserve">quaternario, qui beßis habebatur, componeretur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5755" xml:space="preserve">Nam & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5756" xml:space="preserve">Pompei{us}
              <lb/>
            alio loco lignum bes alterum dici ait, pedem & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5757" xml:space="preserve">beſſem latitudinis habens. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5758" xml:space="preserve">Credo
              <lb/>
            quòd quemadmodum in ſestertio ſemis erat terti{us}, ita in eiuſmodi numero bes
              <lb/>
            eſſet alter, hoc eſt ſecund{us}.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5759" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5760" xml:space="preserve">Supra ſex adiecto aſſe ἓρεπτου.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5761" xml:space="preserve">] Imo non adiecto aſſe, ſed ſextante, id eſt
              <lb/>
            vna parte.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5762" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5763" xml:space="preserve">Quod adiecti ſunt quinque, quintarium.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5764" xml:space="preserve">] Paulò antè dixit quin-
              <lb/>
            tarium pro quinque, id eſt ἀντὶ Πενταμοίρ{ου}, nunc pro vndecim, ἀντὶἐπιΠενταμοίρ{ου}
              <lb/>
            quæ res non caret amphibolia, ſi quidem loc{us} integer eſt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5765" xml:space="preserve">Fortaſſe ſcriptum erat,
              <lb/>
            quintarium alterum, ſicuti ἐπι{δι}ίμοιρομ vertit beſalterum. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5766" xml:space="preserve">Nibil ſtatuo, ſed tan-
              <lb/>
            tum moneo, appellationem ambig uitate non vacare.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5767" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5768" xml:space="preserve">Quod ex duobus ſimplicibus numeris eſt effectus, διπλαδίο-
              <lb/>
            να.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5769" xml:space="preserve">] Libenti{us} ego ex alio codice legerim διπλάσιομ.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5770" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5771" xml:space="preserve">Ex eo quod perficitur pedum numero.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5772" xml:space="preserve">] Scribendum quo, ſexto caſu.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5773" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5774" xml:space="preserve">Quadrantés obolorum, quæ alij {δι}ίχαλκα, nonnulli τρίχαλ-
              <lb/>
            κα dicunt.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5775" xml:space="preserve">] Scribit Iuli{us} Pollux lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5776" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">IX</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5777" xml:space="preserve">drachmam obolos ſex habere, dichal-
              <lb/>
            con verò oboli eſſe quadrantem, id eſt quartam partem. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5778" xml:space="preserve">Idem obolum octo habere
              <lb/>
            chalcos vult. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5779" xml:space="preserve">Plini{us} autem lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5780" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">XXI</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5781" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5782" xml:space="preserve">vltimo, dicit decem. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5783" xml:space="preserve">Diodor{us} apud sui-
              <lb/>
            dam ſex, Cleopatra in fragmento quod extat octo, Dioſcorides quidam tres, ſed put@
              <lb/>
            chalcos apud eos diuerſi ponderis fuiſſe.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5784" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5785" xml:space="preserve">Et in denario denos æreos aſſes conſtituerunt.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5786" xml:space="preserve">] Ante Pyrrhum
              <lb/>
            regem deuictum, vt memini legere apud Plinium lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5787" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">XXXIII</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5788" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5789" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">III</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5790" xml:space="preserve">Li-
              <lb/>
            bralis & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5791" xml:space="preserve">dupondi{us} appendebatur aßis. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5792" xml:space="preserve">Postea ſignatum argentum, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5793" xml:space="preserve">placuit de-
              <lb/>
            nari{us} pro decem libris æreis, quinari{us} pro quinque, ſesterti{us} pro dupondio & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5794" xml:space="preserve">ſe-
              <lb/>
            miſſe. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5795" xml:space="preserve">Varro enim & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5796" xml:space="preserve">Pompei{us} ſestertium dictum produnt, quòd ſemis ſit terti{us},
              <lb/>
            hoc eſt quod valeat duos aſſes, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5797" xml:space="preserve">ſemiſſem, Flaui{us} verò soſipater Chariſi{us} lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5798" xml:space="preserve">pri-
              <lb/>
            mo Inſtitutionum Grammaticarum, quod de trib{us} aßib{us} ſemis deficiat, denarij\’
              <lb/>
            quartam partem dipondium & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5799" xml:space="preserve">ſemis eſſe, quòd denari{us} decem aſſes habuerit.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5800" xml:space="preserve">Inde dextantario pondere facti aſſes, id eſt quinta parte min{us} pendentes, detracto
              <lb/>
            ſextante, ſiue vncijs duab{us}. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5801" xml:space="preserve">Deinde vnciales, quòd vncia præter ſextantem dem-
              <lb/>
            pta eſſet, demum ſeſcunciales alia detracta vncia & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5802" xml:space="preserve">ſemis, vt ſcilicet ſeptem </s>
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