Vitruvius
,
De architectura libri decem ad Caesarem Augustum, omnibus omnium editionibus longè emendatiores, collatis veteribus exemplis
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DE ARCHITEC. LIB. III.
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. </
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<
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">in polygala, & </
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<
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<
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xml:space
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">π{σρ}ὶ παλ{αι}ο***ς {κοù} {αμ}ιθαμ***{στ} & </
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<
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xml:space
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rum etymologia Lëgito Meletium lib. </
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<
s
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">de natura hominis cap. </
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<
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">π{ορ}ὶ {δι}ακτύλωμ.</
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<
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">E cubito enim cum dempti ſunt palmi duo.</
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">] Cubitum istiuſmodi
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ſunt qui minorem vocent. </
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">Communem enim duorum eſſe pedum dicunt, maiorem
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verò pedum nouem. </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Origenes in ſermonib{us} ſuper Geneſim, & </
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<
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">D. </
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<
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">Augustin{us} li-
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bro primo quæstionum ſuper eundem librum, tradunt geometricum cubitum ſex
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habere cubitos.</
s
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<
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<
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xml:space
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">Et totidem aſſes æreus denarius.</
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">] Quòd denari{us} fuerit aure{us}, aut
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œrgente{us}, vt ex Plinij lib. </
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<
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<
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. </
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<
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">cap. </
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<
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<
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>
. </
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<
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">didicim{us}. </
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<
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xml:space
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">pro ære{us} ſcribo
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æreos, vt referatur ad aſſes. </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Non negligendum tamen, quod soſipater Chariſi{us} ſcri-
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bit libro primo. </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Aſſari{us} (inquit) ab antiquis dicebatur, nunc {as} dicitur, non aßis:
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</
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<
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">ſed de argenteo denario hîc intellectum volo.</
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<
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</
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Aedium autem principia ſunt, è quibus conſtat figurarum
<
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aſpectus.</
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<
s
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xml:space
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">] Sextuplex templorum ratio hic ſcribitur, in parastadib{us}, id eſt in
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antis, proſtylos, amphiprostylos, peripteros, pſeudodipteros, dipteros, & </
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<
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">hypæthros.
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</
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<
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xml:space
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">Quæ nomina propter appendices acceperunt, non vt existimauit Volaterran{us} Ra-
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phaël ex portarum appellatione, peripthyros, dipthyros, & </
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<
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Nam illæ, aut in antico ſolo id eſt fronte cellæ, ſiue pronao adijciuntur, aut in fronte
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pariter & </
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<
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">poſtico, quòd Græci opistodomon dicunt, aut ipſa tota cella, hoc eſt interi{us}
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toti{us} templi ſpatium, obſepitur. </
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<
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xml:space
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">Id antis aut columnis perficitur, h{as} {στ}ύλ{ου}ς Græci
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œnt{as} π{αρ}α{στ}άδας, murum modo πτερὰ, modo πτερώματα vocant. </
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<
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">Apud Strabo-
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nem lib. </
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<
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. </
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<
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">cum loquitur de peruetusto templo quod erat Heliopoli, reperio
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πτερώματα dici muros æquè altos, ex vtraque pronai parte ad templorum altitu-
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dinem ſurgentes. </
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<
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">Sed illam quoque quæ fit columnis ædium circumuallationem,
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& </
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<
s
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">potißimum in cellæ laterib{us}, pteromatos nomine intellexit Vitruui{us}, quòd
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alarum ſpecie protegat. </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Vnde peripteron ædem vocat, cui{us} cella vno tantum co-
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lumnarum ordine cingitur, dipteron, quæ duplicib{us}, pſeudodipteron, in qua ſubla-
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to dipteri generis interiore columnarum or dine, relinquitur ambulationis circa cel-
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lam laxamentum. </
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<
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">Nam monopteron lib. </
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<
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<
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. </
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<
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<
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<
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. </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">dicit rotundam, cella ca-
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rentem, & </
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<
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">columnis pro muro obſeptam. </
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<
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xml:space
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">Prostylon autem nominat in fronte ſolum
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columnatam. </
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<
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xml:space
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">Amphiprostylon verò vtrinque, id eſt in fronte & </
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<
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xml:space
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">pestico column{as}
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habentem. </
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<
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xml:space
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">Gen{us} ædium in antis fieri, existimauit Hermola{us}, antis per ambitum
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templi extra parietes adhibitis. </
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<
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xml:id
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xml:space
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">Vitruui{us} certè non niſi ex fronte ita appellauit. </
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<
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pœthri vocabulum ſatis indicat, cuiuſmodi ædes eſſet, nempe ſub diuo ſine vllo tecto.</
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</
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<
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xml:id
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xml:space
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">Cum habebit in fronte antas parietum.</
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<
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xml:space
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">] Ant{as} hoc loco interpre-
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tor lapide{as} pil{as} in parietum extremis partib{us}. </
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<
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xml:space
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">Aliâs antæ ſunt quadratæ co-
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lumnæ, autore Nonio.</
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</
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">Huius exemplar erit ad tres fortunas, ex tribus quod eſt pro-
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ximè portam Collinam.</
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">] Iſtorum templorum ne ruinæ quidem ſuperſunt:
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</
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<
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">& </
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<
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">apud alium autorem, quòd meminerim, non legi. </
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<
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">Porta autem Collina hodie Sa-
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laria vocatur, ab antiqua proxima via in Sabinos mittente, olim & </
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<
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">Quirinalis, & </
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agonalis dicta.</
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</
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<
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">In verſuris.</
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<
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xml:id
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xml:space
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">] Verſura hic ſignificat flexum angulorum in parietib{us} exte-
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riorem. </
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<
s
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">Nam aliud ſcribem{us} lib. </
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<
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>
. </
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<
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<
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.</
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