Vitruvius, De architectura libri decem ad Caesarem Augustum, omnibus omnium editionibus longè emendatiores, collatis veteribus exemplis

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            <s xml:id="echoid-s6102" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="88" file="108" n="108" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
            difficultatem, quod epiſtylia, propter interuallorum magnitudinem,
              <lb/>
            franguntur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6103" xml:space="preserve">In Aræoſtylis autem nec lapideis nec marmoreis epiſtylijs
              <lb/>
            vti datur, ſed imponendæ de materia trabes perpetuæ: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6104" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6105" xml:space="preserve">ipſarum ædium
              <lb/>
            ſpecies ſunt barycæ, barycephalæ, humiles, latæ, ornantq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6106" xml:space="preserve">ſignis fictilibus
              <lb/>
            aut æreis inauratis earũ faſtigia, Tuſcanico more, vti eſt ad circum maxi-
              <lb/>
            mum Cereris & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6107" xml:space="preserve">Herculis, Pompeiani item capitolij. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6108" xml:space="preserve">Reddenda nunc eſt
              <lb/>
            euſtyli ratio, quæ maxime probabilis, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6109" xml:space="preserve">ad vſum, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6110" xml:space="preserve">ad ſpeciem, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6111" xml:space="preserve">ad fir-
              <lb/>
            mitatem rationes habet explicatas: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6112" xml:space="preserve">nanq; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6113" xml:space="preserve">facienda ſunt in interuallis ſpa-
              <lb/>
            tia duarum columnarum, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6114" xml:space="preserve">quartæ partis columnæ craſsitudinis, me-
              <lb/>
            diumq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6115" xml:space="preserve">intercolumnium, vnum, quod erit in fronte, alterum, quod erit
              <lb/>
            in poſtico, trium columnarum craſsitudine. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6116" xml:space="preserve">Sic enim habebit & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6117" xml:space="preserve">figura-
              <lb/>
            tionis aſpectum venuſtum, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6118" xml:space="preserve">aditus vſum ſine impeditionibus, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6119" xml:space="preserve">circa
              <lb/>
            cellam ambulatio autoritatem. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6120" xml:space="preserve">Huius autem rei ratio explicabitur ſic.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6121" xml:space="preserve">Frons loci, quæ in æde conſtituta fuerit, ſi tetraſtylos facienda fuerit, di-
              <lb/>
            uidatur in partes vndecim ſemis, præter crepidines & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6122" xml:space="preserve">proiecturas ſpira-
              <lb/>
            rum. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6123" xml:space="preserve">Si ſex erit columnarum, in partes decem & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6124" xml:space="preserve">octo. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6125" xml:space="preserve">Si octaſtylos con-
              <lb/>
            ſtituetur, diuidatur in
              <emph style="sc">X X I I I I</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6126" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6127" xml:space="preserve">ſemiſſem. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6128" xml:space="preserve">Item ex his partibus, ſiue
              <lb/>
            tetraſtyli, ſiue hexaſtyli, ſiue octaſtyli, vna pars ſumatur, eaq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6129" xml:space="preserve">erit modu-
              <lb/>
            lus, cuius moduli vnius erit craſsitudo columnarum. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6130" xml:space="preserve">Intercolumnia ſin-
              <lb/>
            gula, præter mediana, modulorum duorum & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6131" xml:space="preserve">moduli quartæ partis, me-
              <lb/>
            diana in fronte & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6132" xml:space="preserve">poſtico, ſingula ternum modulorum. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6133" xml:space="preserve">Ipſarum colum-
              <lb/>
            narum altitudo erit modulorum octo & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6134" xml:space="preserve">dimidiæ moduli partis. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6135" xml:space="preserve">Ita ex
              <lb/>
            ea diuiſione intercolumnia altitudinesq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6136" xml:space="preserve">columnarum habebunt iuſtam
              <lb/>
            rationem. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6137" xml:space="preserve">Huius exemplar Romæ nullum habemus, ſed in Aſia Teo
              <lb/>
            octaſtylon Liberi patris. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6138" xml:space="preserve">Eas autem ſymmetrias conſtituit Hermogenes,
              <lb/>
            qui etiam primus octaſtylum pſeudodipteriue rationem inuenit. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6139" xml:space="preserve">Ex
              <lb/>
            dipteri enim ædis ſymmetria ſuſtulit interiores ordines columnarum
              <lb/>
              <emph style="sc">X X X V I I I</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6140" xml:space="preserve">eaq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6141" xml:space="preserve">ratione ſumptus operisq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6142" xml:space="preserve">compendia fecit. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6143" xml:space="preserve">Is in medio
              <lb/>
            ambulationi luxamentum egregie circa cellam fecit, de aſpectuq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6144" xml:space="preserve">nihil
              <lb/>
            imminuit, ſed ſine deſiderio ſuperuacuorum conſeruauit autoritatem to-
              <lb/>
            tius operis diſtributione. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6145" xml:space="preserve">Pteromatos enim ratio, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6146" xml:space="preserve">columnarum circum
              <lb/>
            ædem diſpoſitio ideo eſt inuenta, vt aſpectus propter aſperitatem inter-
              <lb/>
            columniorum haberet autoritatem. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6147" xml:space="preserve">Præterea fi & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6148" xml:space="preserve">imbrium aquæ vis oc-
              <lb/>
            cupauerit, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6149" xml:space="preserve">intercluſerit hominum multitudinem, vt habeat in æde cir-
              <lb/>
            caq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6150" xml:space="preserve">cellam cum laxamento liberam moram. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6151" xml:space="preserve">Hæc autem ita explican-
              <lb/>
            tur in pſeudodipteris ædium diſpoſitionibus: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6152" xml:space="preserve">quare videtur acuta ma-
              <lb/>
            gnaq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6153" xml:space="preserve">ſolertia effectus operum Hermogenes feciſſe, reliquiſſeq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6154" xml:space="preserve">fontes,
              <lb/>
            vnde poſteri poſſent haurire diſciplinarum rationes. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6155" xml:space="preserve">Aedibus areoſty-
              <lb/>
            lis columnæ ſic ſunt faciendæ, vti craſsitudines earum ſint partis octauæ
              <lb/>
            ad altitudines. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6156" xml:space="preserve">Item in diaſtylo demetienda eſt altitudo columnæ in par-
              <lb/>
            tes octo & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6157" xml:space="preserve">dimidiam, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6158" xml:space="preserve">vnius partis columnæ craſsitudo collocetur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6159" xml:space="preserve"/>
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