Vitruvius, M. Vitrvvivs Per Iocvndvm Solito Castigatior Factvs Cvm Figvris Et Tabvla Vt Iam Legi Et Intelligi Possit, 1511

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            <s xml:id="echoid-s2423" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="67" file="0143" n="143" rhead="SEXTVS."/>
            ♃αζ, dicunt, Item proth yra græce dicuntur quæ ſunt ante in ianuis veſti-
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            bula, Nos autem appellamus prothyra, quæ græce dicuntur ♃ιάθνρα. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2424" xml:space="preserve">Item
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            ſi qua virili figura ſigna mutilos aut coronas ſuſtinent, noſtri telamones ap
              <lb/>
            pellant, cuius rationes quid ita, aut quare ex hiſtoriis non inueniũtur, græ-
              <lb/>
            ci vero eos ά Τλ αν Ταςvocitant, Atlas enim hiſtoria formatur ſuſtinens mũ
              <lb/>
            dum, ideo ꝙ is primum, curſum ſolis & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2425" xml:space="preserve">lunæ, ſiderum  omnium ortus, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2426" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            occaſus, mundi verſationum ratiões, vigore animi, ſolertia curauit ho-
              <lb/>
            minibus tradendas, ea re a pictoribus & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2427" xml:space="preserve">ſtatuariis deformatur pro eo be-
              <lb/>
            neficio ſuſtinens mundum, filiæ eius atlantides (quas nos vergilias, græci
              <lb/>
            autem ωλλα♃ λς nominant) cum ſyderibus in mundo ſunt dedicatæ. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2428" xml:space="preserve">Nec
              <lb/>
            tamen ego vt mutetur conſuetudo nominationum aut ſermonis, ideo hæc
              <lb/>
            propoſui, Sed vt ea non ſint ignota philologis, exponenda iudicaui, Qúi-
              <lb/>
            bus conſuetudinibus ædificia italico more & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2429" xml:space="preserve">græcorum inſtitutis confor-
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            mantur expoſui, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2430" xml:space="preserve">de ſymmetriis ſingulorum ge nerum proportiones per
              <lb/>
            ſcripſi, Ergo quoniam de venuſtate decore ante eſt ſcriptum, nunc expo
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            nemus de firmitate, quemadmodum ea ſine vitiis permaneat & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2431" xml:space="preserve">ad vetuſta-
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            tem collocetur.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2432" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
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        <div xml:id="echoid-div71" type="section" level="1" n="51">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head50" xml:space="preserve">De firmitate & fundamentis æ dificiorum, # Caput, X.</head>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2433" xml:space="preserve">Aedificia quæ plano pede inſtituuntur ſi fundamenta eorum facta fuerint,
              <lb/>
            ita vti in prioribus libris de muro & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2434" xml:space="preserve">theatris a nobis eſt expoſitum, ad ve-
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            tuſtatem ea erunt ſine dubitatione firma, Sin autem hypogea cõcameratio-
              <lb/>
            neſ inſtituentur, fundationes eorum fieri debent craſſiores, ꝗ̃ quæ in ſupe
              <lb/>
            rioribus ædificiis ſtructuræ ſũt futuræ, eorum parietes, pilæ, columnæ ad
              <lb/>
            perpendiculum inferiorum medio collocentur, vtiſolido reſpõdeant, Nã
              <lb/>
            ſi in pendentibus onera fuerint parietum aut columnarum, non poterunt
              <lb/>
            habere perpetuam firmitatem, præterea inter limina ſecundum pilas & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2435" xml:space="preserve">an-
              <lb/>
            tas, poſtes ſi ſupponentur, erunt non vicioſæ, Limina enim & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2436" xml:space="preserve">trabes ſtructu
              <lb/>
            ris cum ſint oneratæ medio ſpatio pandantes, frangunt ſub lyſi ſtructuras,
              <lb/>
            Cum autem ſubiecti fuerint & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2437" xml:space="preserve">ſubcuneati poſtes, non patiũtur inſidere tra-
              <lb/>
            bes, ne eas ledere, Item adminiſtrandum eſt, vti leuent onus parietum for
              <lb/>
            nicationes, cuneorum diuiſionibus & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2438" xml:space="preserve">ad centrum reſpondentes earum cõ-
              <lb/>
            cluſuræ, Cum enim extra trabes, aut liminum capita arcus cuneis erunt cõ-
              <lb/>
            cluſi, primum non pandabit materies leuata onere, deinde ſi quod e vetu-
              <lb/>
            ſtate vicium cœperit ſine molitiõe fulturarum faciliter mutabitur, Item
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            quæ pilatim aguntur ædificia, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2439" xml:space="preserve">cuneorum diuiſionibus, coagmentis ad cẽ
              <lb/>
            trum reſpondentibus, fornices concluduntur, Extremæ pilæ in his latiores
              <lb/>
            ſpatio ſunt faciundæ, vti uires eæ habentes reſiſtere poſſint, cũ cunei ab one
              <lb/>
            ribus parietum preſſi, per coagmenta ad centrum ſe præmentes extruderĩt
              <lb/>
            incumbas, Ita ſi angulares pilæ erunt ſpatioſis magnitudinibus continẽ-
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            do cuneos, firmitatem operibus præſtabunt, Cum in his rebus </s>
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