Bacon, Francis
,
Sylva sylvarum : or, a natural history in ten centuries
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Natural Hiſtory;
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by neglecting, and not removing, prove ſingle. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4731
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xml:space
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preserve
">And the way to do it ſpeedily,
<
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is to ſow or ſet Seeds, or Slips of Flowers; </
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<
s
xml:id
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echoid-s4732
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xml:space
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preserve
">and as ſoon as they come up, to
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remove them into new ground that is good: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4733
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xml:space
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preserve
">Enquire alſo, whether inocu-
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lating oſ Flowers, (as Stock-Gilliflowers, Roſes, Musk-Roſes, &</
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>
<
s
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="
echoid-s4734
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xml:space
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">c.) </
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<
s
xml:id
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echoid-s4735
"
xml:space
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">doth
<
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not make them double. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4736
"
xml:space
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">There is a Cherry-Tree that hath double Bloſſoms,
<
lb
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but that Tree beareth no Fruit; </
s
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<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4737
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">and, it may be, that the ſame means which
<
lb
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applied to the Tree, doth extreamly accelerate the Sap to riſe and break
<
lb
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forth, would make the Tree ſpend it ſelf in Flowers, and thoſe to become
<
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/>
double, which were a great pleaſure to ſee, eſpecially in Apple-trees, Peach-
<
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trees, and Almond-trees, that have Bloſſoms Bluſh coloured.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4738
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</
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<
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<
s
xml:id
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echoid-s4739
"
xml:space
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preserve
">The making of Fruits without Core or Stone, is likewiſe a curioſity,
<
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<
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xlink:label
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note-0144-01
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xml:space
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">514.</
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and ſomewhat better; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4740
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">becauſe whatſoever maketh them ſo, is like to make
<
lb
/>
them more tender and delicate. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4741
"
xml:space
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preserve
">If a Cions or Shoot fit to be ſet in the
<
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Ground, have the Pith finely taken forth (and not altogether, but ſome of it
<
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/>
left, the better to ſave the life) it will bear a Fruit with little or no Core or
<
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Stone. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4742
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">And the like is ſaid to be of dividing a quick Tree down to the Ground,
<
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and taking out the Pith, and then binding it up again.</
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4743
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</
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<
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<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4744
"
xml:space
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">It is reported alſo, that a Citron grafted upon a Quince will have ſmall
<
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<
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note-0144-02
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xml:space
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">515.</
note
>
or no Seeds; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4745
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">and it is very probable, that any ſowre Fruit grafied upon a
<
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Stock that beareth a ſweeter Fruit, may both make the Fruit ſweeter, and
<
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/>
more void of the harſh matter of Kernels or Seeds.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4746
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xml:space
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"/>
</
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<
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<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4747
"
xml:space
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">It is reported, that not onely the taking out of the Pith, but the ſtopping
<
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<
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">516.</
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of the Juyce of the Pith from riſing in the midſt, and turning it to riſe on the
<
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outſide, will make the Fruit without Core or Stone; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4748
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xml:space
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">as if you ſhould bore a
<
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Tree clean thorow, and put a wedge in. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4749
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xml:space
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">It is true, there is ſome affinity be-
<
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tween the Pith and the Kernel, becauſe they are both of a harſh ſubſtance,
<
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and both placed in the midſt.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4750
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xml:space
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"/>
</
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>
<
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4751
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">It is reported, that Trees watered perpetually with warm Water, will
<
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/>
<
note
position
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xlink:label
="
note-0144-04
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xlink:href
="
note-0144-04a
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xml:space
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">517.</
note
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make a Fruit with little or no Core or Stone. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4752
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xml:space
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">And the rule is general, That
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whatſoever will make a wilde Tree, a Garden Tree, will make a Garden Tree
<
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to have leſs Core or Stone.</
s
>
<
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</
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<
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<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4754
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xml:space
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">THe Rule is certain, That Plants for want of Culture, degenerate to be
<
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<
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note-0144-05
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xml:space
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">518.</
note
>
<
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note-0144-06a
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xml:space
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">Experiments
<
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in Conſort,
<
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touching the
<
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Degenerating
<
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of Plants, and
<
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of the Tranſ-
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mutation of
<
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them, one into
<
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another.</
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baſer in the ſame kinde; </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4755
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xml:space
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">and ſome times ſo far, as to change into another
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kinde. </
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<
s
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">1. </
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<
s
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="
echoid-s4757
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">The ſtanding long, and not being removed, maketh them dege-
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nerate. </
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<
s
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="
echoid-s4758
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xml:space
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">2. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4759
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xml:space
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">Drought, unleſs the Earth of it ſelf be moiſt, doth the like. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4760
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xml:space
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">3. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4761
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xml:space
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">So
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doth removing into worſe Earth, or forbearing to compoſt the Earth; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4762
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xml:space
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">as we
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ſee, that Water-Mint turneth into Field Mint, and the Colewort into Rape by
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neglect, &</
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<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4763
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xml:space
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">c.</
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<
s
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</
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<
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<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4765
"
xml:space
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">What ſoever Fruit uſeth to be ſet upon a Root, or a Slip, if it be ſown,
<
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<
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">519.</
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will degenerate; </
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<
s
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echoid-s4766
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xml:space
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">Grapes ſown, Figs, Almonds, Pomegranate Kernels ſown,
<
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make the Fruits degenerate, and become wilde. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4767
"
xml:space
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">And again, moſt of thoſe
<
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Fruits that uſe to be grafted, if they be ſet of Kernels, or Stones degenerate.
<
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</
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4768
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xml:space
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">It is true, that Peaches (as hath been touched before) do better upon Stones
<
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ſet, than upon grafting: </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4769
"
xml:space
="
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">And the rule of Exception ſhould ſeem to be this,
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That whatſoever Plant requireth much moiſture, proſpereth better upon the
<
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Stone or Kernel, than upon the Graft. </
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<
s
xml:id
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echoid-s4770
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xml:space
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">For the Stock, though it giveth a finer
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nouriſhment, yet it giveth a ſcanter, than the Earth at large.</
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<
s
xml:id
="
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</
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<
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<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4772
"
xml:space
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">Seeds, if they be very old, and yet have ſtrength enough to bring forth a
<
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<
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position
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xlink:label
="
note-0144-08
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xlink:href
="
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xml:space
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">520.</
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Plant, make the Plant degenerate. </
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<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4773
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xml:space
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">And therefore skilful Gardiners make tryal
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of the Seeds, before they buy them, whether they be good or no, by </
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