Vitruvius, De architectura libri decem ad Caesarem Augustum, omnibus omnium editionibus longè emendatiores, collatis veteribus exemplis

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            <s xml:id="echoid-s7528" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="126" file="146" n="146" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
            namentorum non habuerit inſtitutionem, ſed aut è triglyphorum ratio-
              <lb/>
            nibus mutuli in coronis, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7529" xml:space="preserve">in epiſtylijs guttæ Dorico more diſponuntur:
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7530" xml:space="preserve">aut ex Ionicis inſtitutis Zophori ſcalpturis ornati cum denticulis & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7531" xml:space="preserve">co-
              <lb/>
            ronis diſtribuuntur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7532" xml:space="preserve">Ita è generibus duobus capitulo interpoſito, tertium
              <lb/>
            genus in operibus eſt procreatum. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7533" xml:space="preserve">E columnarum enim formationibus
              <lb/>
            trium generum factæ ſunt nominationes, Dorica, Ionica, Corinthia, è
              <lb/>
            quibus prima & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7534" xml:space="preserve">antiquitus Dorica eſt nata. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7535" xml:space="preserve">Nanq; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7536" xml:space="preserve">Achaia Peloponne-
              <lb/>
            ſoq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7537" xml:space="preserve">tota, Dorus Hellenis & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7538" xml:space="preserve">Opticos Nymphæ filius regnauit, isq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7539" xml:space="preserve">Argis
              <lb/>
            vetuſta ciuitate Iunonis templum ædificauit, eius generis fortuito formȩ
              <lb/>
            Fanum: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7540" xml:space="preserve">deinde ijſdem generibus in cæteris Achaiæ ciuitatibus, cum
              <lb/>
            etiamnum nõ eſſet ſymmetriarum ratio nata. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7541" xml:space="preserve">Poſtea autem quàm Athe-
              <lb/>
            nienſes ex reſponſis Apollinis Delphici, communi conſilio totius Hella-
              <lb/>
            dos, tredecim colonias vno tempore in Aſiam deduxerunt, ducesq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7542" xml:space="preserve">in ſin-
              <lb/>
            gulis colonijs conſtituerunt, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7543" xml:space="preserve">ſummam imperij partem Ioni, Xuthi & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7544" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            Creuſæ filio dederunt, quem etiam Apollo Delphis ſuum filium in re-
              <lb/>
            ſponſis eſt profeſſus, isq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7545" xml:space="preserve">eas colonias in Aſiam deduxit, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7546" xml:space="preserve">Cariæ fines oc-
              <lb/>
            cupauit, ibiq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7547" xml:space="preserve">ciuitates ampliſsimas conſtituit, Epheſum, Miletum,
              <lb/>
            Myunta (quæ olim ab aqua eſt deuorata, cuius ſacra & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7548" xml:space="preserve">ſuffragium Mile-
              <lb/>
            ſijs Iones attribuerunt) Prienem, Samum, Teon, Colophona, Chium,
              <lb/>
            Erythras, Phoceam, Clazomenas, Lebedum, Meliten. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7549" xml:space="preserve">Hæc Melitæ
              <lb/>
            propter ciuium arrogantiam, ab his ciuitatibus bello indicto communi
              <lb/>
            conſilio eſt ſublata, cuius loco poſtea regis Attali & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7550" xml:space="preserve">Arſinoës beneficio,
              <lb/>
            Smyrneorum ciuitas inter Ionas eſt recepta. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7551" xml:space="preserve">Hæ ciuitates, cum Caras & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7552" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            Lelegas eieciſſent, eam terræ regionem à duce ſuo Ione appellauerunt Io-
              <lb/>
            niam. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7553" xml:space="preserve">Ibiq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7554" xml:space="preserve">templa Deorum immortalium conſtituentes, cœperunt Fa-
              <lb/>
            na ædificare: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7555" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7556" xml:space="preserve">primum Apollini Panionio ædem, vti viderãt in Achaia,
              <lb/>
            conſtituerunt, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7557" xml:space="preserve">eam Doricam appellauerunt, quòd in Dorieon ciuita-
              <lb/>
            tibus primum factam eo genere viderunt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7558" xml:space="preserve">In ea æde cum voluiſſent co-
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            lumnas collocare, non habentes ſymmetrias earum, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7559" xml:space="preserve">quærentes quibus
              <lb/>
            rationibus efficere poſſent, vti & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7560" xml:space="preserve">ad onus ferendum eſſent idoneæ, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7561" xml:space="preserve">in
              <lb/>
            aſpectu probatam haberent venuſtatem: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7562" xml:space="preserve">dimenſi ſunt virilis pedis veſti-
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            gium, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7563" xml:space="preserve">cum inueniſſent pedem ſextam partem eſſe altitudinis in homi-
              <lb/>
            ne, ita in columnam tranſtulerunt: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7564" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7565" xml:space="preserve">qua craſsitudine fecerunt baſim ſca-
              <lb/>
            pi, tantum eam ſexies cum capitulo in altitudinem extulerunt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7566" xml:space="preserve">Ita Do-
              <lb/>
            rica columna virilis corporis proportionem, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7567" xml:space="preserve">firmitatem, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7568" xml:space="preserve">venuſtatem
              <lb/>
            in ædificijs præſtare cœpit. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7569" xml:space="preserve">Item poſtea Dianæ conſtituere ædem, quæ-
              <lb/>
            rentes noui generis ſpeciem, ijſdem veſtigijs ad muliebrem tranſtulerunt
              <lb/>
            gracilitatem: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7570" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7571" xml:space="preserve">fecerunt primum columnæ craſsitudinem altitudinis
              <lb/>
            octaua parte, vt haberent ſpeciem excelſiorem, baſi ſpiram ſuppoſuerunt
              <lb/>
            pro calceo, capitulo volutas, vti capillamento concriſpatos cincinnos præ-
              <lb/>
            pendentes dextra ac ſiniſtra collocauerunt, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7572" xml:space="preserve">cymatijs & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7573" xml:space="preserve">encarpis </s>
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