Bacon, Francis
,
Sylva sylvarum : or, a natural history in ten centuries
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echoid-s4854
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147
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Century VI.
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of Seeds in the bottoms of Caves; </
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<
s
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echoid-s4855
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xml:space
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">and Pot
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s with Seeds ſown, hanged
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up in Wells, ſome diſtance from the Water, and ſee what the event
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will be.</
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<
s
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echoid-s4856
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<
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<
s
xml:id
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echoid-s4857
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xml:space
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preserve
">IT is certain, that Timber-Trees in Coppice Woods, grow more upright, and
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<
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note-0147-01
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xml:space
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">532.</
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more free from under Boughs, than thoſe that ſtand in the Fields. </
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<
s
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echoid-s4858
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xml:space
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">The
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<
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note-0147-02a
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">Experiments
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in Conſort,
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touching the
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Procerity, and
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Lowneſs, and
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Artificial
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Dwarfing of
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Trees.</
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cauſe whereof is, for that Plants have a natural motion to get to the
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Sun: </
s
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<
s
xml:id
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echoid-s4859
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xml:space
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preserve
">and beſides, they are not glutted with too much nouriſhment;
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</
s
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<
s
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echoid-s4860
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xml:space
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">for that the Coppice ſhareth with them, and Repletion ever hindreth
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ſtature. </
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<
s
xml:id
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echoid-s4861
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xml:space
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">Laſtly, they are kept warm, and that ever in Plants helpeth
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mounting.</
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<
s
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echoid-s4862
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</
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<
s
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echoid-s4863
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xml:space
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">Trees that are of themſelves full of Heat, (which heat appeareth by
<
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<
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">533.</
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their in flamable Gums) as Firrs, and Pines, mount of themſelves in heighth
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without Side-boughs, till they come towards the top. </
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<
s
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="
echoid-s4864
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xml:space
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">The cauſe is partly
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heat, and partly tenuity of Juyce; </
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<
s
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echoid-s4865
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xml:space
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">both which ſend the Sap upwards. </
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<
s
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="
echoid-s4866
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xml:space
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">As for
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Juniper, it is but a Shrub, and groweth not big enough in Body to maintain a
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tall Tree.</
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<
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xml:id
="
echoid-s4867
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</
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<
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<
s
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echoid-s4868
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xml:space
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">It is reported, that a good ſtrong Canvas, ſpred over a Tree graſt-
<
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<
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note-0147-04
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">534.</
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ed low, ſoon after it putteth forth, will dwarf it, and make it ſpred.
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</
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<
s
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echoid-s4869
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">The cauſe is plain; </
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<
s
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echoid-s4870
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xml:space
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">for that all things that grow, will grow as they finde
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room.</
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<
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</
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<
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<
s
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echoid-s4872
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xml:space
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">Trees are generally ſet of Roots or Kernels; </
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<
s
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echoid-s4873
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xml:space
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">but if you ſet them of Slips,
<
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<
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xml:space
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">535.</
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(as of ſome Trees you may, by name the Mulberry) ſome of the Slips will
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take; </
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>
<
s
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echoid-s4874
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xml:space
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">and thoſe that take, (as is reported) will be Dwarf-trees The cauſe
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is, for that a Slip draweth nouriſhment more weakly, than either a Root or
<
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Kernel.</
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<
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echoid-s4875
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</
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<
s
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echoid-s4876
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xml:space
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">All Plants that put forth their Sap haſtily, havetheir Bodies not propor-
<
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<
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xml:space
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">536.</
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tionable to their length, and therefore they are Winders and Creepers; </
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<
s
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echoid-s4877
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">as
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Ivy, Briony, Hops, Woodbine: </
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<
s
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echoid-s4878
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xml:space
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">Whereas Dwarfing requiteth a ſlow putting
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forth, and leſs vigor of mounting.</
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<
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echoid-s4879
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</
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<
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<
s
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echoid-s4880
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xml:space
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">THe Scripture ſaith, That Solomon wrote a Natural Hiſtory, from the
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<
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">Experiments
<
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in Conſort,
<
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touching the
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Rudiments of
<
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Plants, and of
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the Excreſcen-
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ces of Plants,
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or Super-
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Plants.</
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Cedar of Libanus, to the Moß growing upon the Wall; </
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<
s
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echoid-s4881
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xml:space
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">for ſo the beſt
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Tranſlations have it. </
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<
s
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echoid-s4882
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xml:space
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">And it is true, that Moß is but the Rudiment of a Plant, and
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(as it were) the Mould of Earth or Bark.</
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<
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echoid-s4883
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</
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<
s
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echoid-s4884
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xml:space
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">Moß groweth chiefly upon Ridges of Houſes, tiled or thatched, and
<
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upon the Creſts of Walls, and that Moſs is of a lightſome and pleaſant
<
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Green. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4885
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xml:space
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">The growing upon Slopes is cauſed for that Moſs, as on the
<
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<
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">537.</
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one ſide it cometh of Moiſture and Water, ſo on the other ſide the
<
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Water muſt but ſlide, and not ſtand or pool. </
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>
<
s
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echoid-s4886
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xml:space
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">And the growing upon
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Tiles, or Walls, &</
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<
s
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">c. </
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<
s
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="
echoid-s4888
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">is cauſed, for that thoſe dried Earths, having not
<
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moiſture ſufficient to put forth a Plant, do practice Germination by put-
<
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ting forth Moſs; </
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<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4889
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xml:space
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">though when by age, or otherwiſe, they grow to re-
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lent and reſolve, they ſometimes put forth Plants, as Wall flowers.
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</
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<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4890
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xml:space
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">And almoſt all Mofs hath here and there little Stalks, beſides the low
<
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Thrum.</
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<
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</
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<
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<
s
xml:id
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echoid-s4892
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xml:space
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">Moß groweth upon Alleys, eſpecially ſuch as lye cold, and upon the
<
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<
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">538.</
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North; </
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<
s
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echoid-s4893
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xml:space
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">as in divers Tarraſes. </
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<
s
xml:id
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echoid-s4894
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xml:space
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">And again, if they be much trodden; </
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<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4895
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xml:space
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">or if
<
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they were at the firſt gravelled: </
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<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s4896
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xml:space
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">For whereſoever Plants are kept down, the
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Earth putteth forth Moſs.</
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