Bacon, Francis
,
Sylva sylvarum : or, a natural history in ten centuries
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Century V I.
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Campions, ſtamped, have been applied (with ſucceſs) to the Wreſts of
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thoſe that have had Tertian or Quartan Agues; </
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<
s
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echoid-s5047
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xml:space
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">and the Vapor or Colts-foot
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have a ſanative vertue towards the Lungs, and the Leaf alſo is healing in
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Surgery.</
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<
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<
s
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echoid-s5049
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xml:space
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">Another kinde of Fxcreſcence is an Exudation of Plants, joyned with
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">561.</
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Putrefaction, as we ſee in Oak-Apples, which are found chiefly upon the
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Leaves of Oaks, and the like upon Willows: </
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<
s
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echoid-s5050
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xml:space
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">And Countrey people have a
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kinde of Prediction, that if the Oak-Apple, broken, be full of Worms, it is
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a ſign of a peſtilent year; </
s
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<
s
xml:id
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echoid-s5051
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xml:space
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">which is a likely thing, becauſe they grow of cor-
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ruption.</
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<
s
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<
s
xml:id
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echoid-s5053
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xml:space
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">There is alſo upon Sweet, or other Bryer, a fine Tuft, or Bruſh of Moſs
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<
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">562.</
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of divers colours; </
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<
s
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echoid-s5054
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xml:space
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">which if you cut, you ſhall ever finde full of little white
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Worms.</
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<
s
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<
s
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xml:space
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">ITis certain, that Earth taken out of the Foundations of Vaults and Houſes
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<
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">563.</
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and bottoms of Wells, and then put into Pots, will put forth ſundry kinde
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<
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">Experiments
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in Conſort,
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touching the
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Producing of
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perfect Plants
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without Seeds.</
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of Herbs: </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">But ſome time is required for the Germination; </
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<
s
xml:id
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echoid-s5058
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xml:space
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">for if it be taken
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but from a Fathom deep, it will put forth the firſt year, if much deeper, not
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till after a year or two.</
s
>
<
s
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</
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<
s
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xml:space
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">The nature of the Plants growing out of the Earth ſo taken up, doth fol-
<
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<
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">564.</
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low the nature of the Mould it ſelf, as if the Mould be ſoft and fine, it put-
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teth forth ſoft Herbs; </
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<
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xml:space
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">as Graß, Plantine, and the like: </
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<
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xml:space
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">If the Earth be
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harder and courſer, it putteth forth Herbs more rough, as Thiſtles, Firs,
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&</
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<
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">c.</
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<
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<
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<
s
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xml:space
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">It is common Experience, that where Alleys are cloſe gravelled, the
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<
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">565.</
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Earth putteth forth the firſt year Knot Graß, and after Spire Graß. </
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<
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">The cauſe
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is, for that the hard Gravel or Pebble at the firſt laying, will not ſuffer the
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Graß to come forth upright, but turneth it to finde his way where it can;
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</
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<
s
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xml:space
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">but after that the Earth is ſome what looſened at the top, the ordinary Graſs
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cometh up.</
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<
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<
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<
s
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">It is reported, that Earth being taken out of ſhady and watry Woods,
<
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<
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">566.</
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ſome depth, and potted, will put forth Herbs of a fat and juycy ſubſtance;
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</
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<
s
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">as Penny-wort, Purſlane, Houſleek, Penny Royal, &</
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<
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">c.</
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<
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<
s
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xml:space
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">The Water alſo doth ſend forth Plants that have no Roots fixed in the
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<
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bottom; </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">butthey are leſs perfect Plants being almoſt but Leaves, and thoſe
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ſmall ones: </
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<
s
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">Such is that we call Duck weed, which hath a Leaf no bigger
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then a Thyme Leaf, but of a freſher Green, and putteth forth a little
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ſtring into the Water, far from the bottom. </
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<
s
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">As for the Water-Lilly, it hath
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a Root in the Ground; </
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">and ſo have a number of other Herbs that grow in
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Ponds.</
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<
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<
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<
s
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">It is reported by ſome of the Ancients, and ſome Modern Teſtimony like-
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<
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">568.</
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wiſe, that there be ſome Plants, that grow upon the top of the Sea; </
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<
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">being
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ſuppoſed to grow of ſome concretion of Slime from the Water, where the
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Sun heateth hot, and where the Sea ſtirreth little. </
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<
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">As for the Alga Matina,
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(Sea-weed) and Eringium (Sea-Thiſtle) both the Roots; </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">but have Sea-weed un-
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der the Water, the Sea Thiſtle but upon the Shore.</
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<
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<
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<
s
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xml:space
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">The Ancients have noted, that there are ſome Herbs that grow out of
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<
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">569.</
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Snow, laid up cloſe together, and putrified; </
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<
s
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">and that they are all bitter, and
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they name one eſpecially, Flomus, which we call Moth-Mollein. </
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<
s
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">It is certain,
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that Worms are found in Snow commonly, like Earth-worms; </
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<
s
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fore it is not unlike, that it may like wiſe put forth Plants.</
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