Alberti, Leon Battista, L' architettura

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            <s xml:id="echoid-s7176" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="154" file="158" n="158" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/>
            doſa, ſe ti ſaranno uicini, ma amenduoi ſe ti ſaranno alquanto lontani, ſaranno
              <lb/>
            lietiſsimi. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7177" xml:space="preserve">Similmente & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7178" xml:space="preserve">i fiumi & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7179" xml:space="preserve">i laghi non ſon commodi quando ti ſono
              <lb/>
            troppo appreſſo, ne piaceuoli ſe troppo lontani. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7180" xml:space="preserve">Et per il contrario ſe la Ma-
              <lb/>
            rina ti è lontana mediocremente ui ſono Soli & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7181" xml:space="preserve">Venti cattiuiſsimi: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7182" xml:space="preserve">Ma quando
              <lb/>
            ti è uiciniſsima t’offende manco, concioſia che e’ ui perſeueri Aria piu aggua-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-158-01" xlink:href="note-158-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note>
            gliata. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7183" xml:space="preserve">Da lontano ci è ancor queſto che è coſa gratioſa, che ella accende il
              <lb/>
            deſiderio di ſe fteſſa. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7184" xml:space="preserve">Importa niente di meno da qual parte del Cielo ti ſi di-
              <lb/>
            moſtri, concioſia che ſe tu hai la Marina aperta da mezzo dì, ti abbruccia, ſe da
              <lb/>
            I euante ti inhumidiſce, ſe da Ponente ti fa l’aer caliginoſa, ſe da Settentrione
              <lb/>
            ti da freddi grandiſsimi. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7185" xml:space="preserve">Del cortile ſi entrerà ne le ſale, che ſaranno ſecon-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-158-02" xlink:href="note-158-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
            do il biſogno de tempi alcune buone per la State, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7186" xml:space="preserve">alcune per lo Inuerno, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7187" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            altre per dir coſi per mezi tempi. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7188" xml:space="preserve">Le ſale per la State uorrebbono acque, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7189" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            uerzure di giardini, Quelle per lo Inuerno uorrebbono eſſere calde, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7190" xml:space="preserve">hauere
              <lb/>
            il cammino. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7191" xml:space="preserve">L’una & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7192" xml:space="preserve">l’altra uogliono eſſer grandi, allegre, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7193" xml:space="preserve">dilicate. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7194" xml:space="preserve">Sonſi
              <lb/>
            inditij per iquali facilmente ci perſuaderemo che appreſſo de gli antichifuro-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-158-03" xlink:href="note-158-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note>
            no i camini, manon come i noſtri, percioche egli è uno detto Antico che di-
              <lb/>
            ce che fummicauano le ſommità de tetti. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7195" xml:space="preserve">Queſto medeſimo eccetto che in
              <lb/>
            Etruria, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7196" xml:space="preserve">in Lombardia ueggian noi che ſi è oſſeruato inſino a tempi noſtri per
              <lb/>
            tutta Italia, che e’ non era neſſun cammino con la gola che uſciſſe ſoprai tetti.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7197" xml:space="preserve">Dice Vitruuio che ne le ſale per lo Inuerno non è coſa utile il dipignere leg-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-158-04" xlink:href="note-158-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
            giadramentele Volte, perche dal fummo del fuoco & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7198" xml:space="preserve">da gli ſpeſsi lumi ſi gua-
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            ſtano. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7199" xml:space="preserve">Anzi tingeuano la Volta ſopra il ſocolare con inchioſtro, accio che
              <lb/>
            quello ſcuro fattoui da la pittura pareſſe fattoui dal fummo. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7200" xml:space="preserve">Altroue trouo
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            che gli uſauano legne purgate, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7201" xml:space="preserve">che fuſsino ſenza fummo, le quali ſi chiama-
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            uano carboni, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7202" xml:space="preserve">per queſto conto i legiſti non uogliono che i Carboni ſieno
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-158-05" xlink:href="note-158-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note>
            ſpetie di legne, accioche tu poſsi penſare che eglino uſauano i Caldani di fer-
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            ro, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7203" xml:space="preserve">di Rame doue e’faceuano fuoco, ſecondo che il caſo & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7204" xml:space="preserve">la dignità ricerca-
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            ua. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7205" xml:space="preserve">Et forſe che chi andaua al Soldo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7206" xml:space="preserve">che era auezzo ſu la guerra, ſi come tut
              <lb/>
            ti erano inſieme ad una, non uſauano Cammini. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7207" xml:space="preserve">Ne ci concedono i Medici
              <lb/>
            che noi ſtiamo continouamente a gran fuochi. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7208" xml:space="preserve">Dice Ariſtotile che gli animali
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-158-06" xlink:href="note-158-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
            hanno le carne ſode medianteil ſreddo, Et auuertirono coloro che fanno pro-
              <lb/>
            feſsione di ſimili coſe, che i lauoranti, che attendono a le fornaci, diuẽtano quaſi
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            tutti in uiſo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7209" xml:space="preserve">ne la pelle creſpi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7210" xml:space="preserve">grinzoſi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7211" xml:space="preserve">dicono che ciò auuiene da que-
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            ſto che le carni tirate & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7212" xml:space="preserve">diſteſe per il freddo, perdono quel ſugo delquale ſi ge-
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            nera la carne, perche e ſi diſtilla mediante il ſuoco, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7213" xml:space="preserve">ſe ne ua in Vapori. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7214" xml:space="preserve">In La-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-158-07" xlink:href="note-158-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note>
            magna, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7215" xml:space="preserve">fra Colchi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7216" xml:space="preserve">in altri luoghi, doue è di neceſsità ualerſi del fuoco, per
              <lb/>
            difenderſi da ſreddi, uſano le ſtuſe: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7217" xml:space="preserve">de le quali ſi tratterà a luoghi loro. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7218" xml:space="preserve">Tornia
              <lb/>
            mo a cammini che biſogna ſieno fatti a queſto modo per ſeruirſene. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7219" xml:space="preserve">Egli è di
              <lb/>
            neceſsità, che il Cammino ſia pronto, che ui cappino intorno aſſai, ſia lumino-
              <lb/>
            ſo, non ui tiri Vento, habbia niente dimeno onde eſca il fummo, che altrimenti
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-158-08" xlink:href="note-158-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
            non ſalirebbe ſuſo ad alto, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7220" xml:space="preserve">però non ſi faccia un cantone, non troppo fitto
              <lb/>
            dentro nel muro, nõ occupi ancora lo apparecchio principale, nõ ſia moleſtato
              <lb/>
            da Venti di ſeneſtre, o di porte, non eſca in bocca troppo fuori del diritto del
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            muro, habbia la gola grande, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7221" xml:space="preserve">larga da deſtra in ſiniſtra, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7222" xml:space="preserve">diritta a </s>
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