Vitruvius
,
De architectura libri decem ad Caesarem Augustum, omnibus omnium editionibus longè emendatiores, collatis veteribus exemplis
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DE ARCHITEC. LIB. IIII.
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mum magis quàm proximum, & </
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<
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xml:space
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uit, decept{us} eſt, quod paulò pòſt hypotrachelion ſummæ columnæ nominet, & </
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<
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. </
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<
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. </
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<
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xml:space
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">de contractura hypotracheliorum, id eſt ſummarum columnarum tra-
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diderit. </
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<
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">Sanè aduertendum eſt, Doricorum & </
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<
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imam etiam hypotrachelion dici, vt liquet ex cap. </
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<
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<
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collum vocat. </
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<
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">Vt hoc loco ſcribendum fuerit, tertia hypotrachelion, deinde, Contraha-
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tur columna, & </
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">Illud tamen tacendum non eſt, animaduerſum min{us} contrahi,
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ſolidiores\’ eſſe Tuſcan{as}, quàm Doric{as} column{as}, & </
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">h{as}, quàm Ionic{as}, ſicuti Io-
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nic{as}, quàm Corinthi{as}, & </
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">his Compoſit{as} (quod miror neglexiſſe, aut etiam non
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vidiſſe fenestrarum palatij Farneſiorum Architectum) quamobrem in extruendo
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ſi plurib{us} columnationib{us} erat vtendum, ſolidiores graciliorib{us} ſubſtrui ſolit{as}: </
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quartam ſedem planis columnis eſſe datam: </
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">ad hæc hypotrachelia Dorica alios pura
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reliquiſſe, alios roſ{as}, aut achanti folia ſcalpſiſſe.</
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ticorum præceptis dicendum, Alti vnum & </
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">Ipſe verò Vitruui{us} ſecur{us} istiuſmodi rerum, ſimili dicendi genere vtitur lib. </
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<
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cap. </
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<
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<
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Columella libro de arborib{us} cap. </
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<
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<
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">eo dicendi genere vſ{us} eſt: </
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dum ſcribit, sulcum autem terrenum pedum duorum altum, & </
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ginta vna opera effodit. </
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cap. </
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<
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">non abhorruiſſe, cum Porſennæ ſepulcrum, cui{us} etiamnum vestigia
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extant ad Cluſium Ethrurum vrbem, deſcriberet. </
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">ipſe Plini{us} eodem libro
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vtitur, de columnis quæ fuerant in Craßi domo loquens.</
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">] Id eſt diuiſa ſcapi ſummi
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craßitudine in partes quatuor, ita triglyphi ſupra column{as} collocentur, vt par-
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tes medi{as} du{as} occupent, relictis vtrin ſingulis: </
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<
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deeſt, quantum ſuperatur ſcap{us} hic ab imo, qui craſſ{us} eſt duos modulos, cum
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ſint triglyphi vnum tantummodo craßi modulum. </
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p{us}, vti ſcriptum eſt libr. </
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<
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<
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dios tetrantes, neceſſe eſt occupet pauxillum pl{us}, quàm dextra at ſinistra re-
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linquatur. </
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ambulatione vaticana non Triglyphos, ſed metop{as} ad perpendiculum columnarum
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collocat, non imitanda licentia, quanquam & </
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<
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">] Intercolumnium Vitruui{us} nomi-
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nauit, quod ſignificanti{us}, & </
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">fortaſſe veri{us} μεΤαξυτριγλυφίομ, vel μεσοΤριγλυ-
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φίομ, aut vt Latinum fingam{us}, intertriglyphium vocaretur, audendum eſt, dum
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alio modo rem exprimere meli{us} non poſſum{us}, eorum exemplo, qui epitogium,
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epirhedium, cryptoportic{us}, anticato, & </
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dura viſa erunt, vſu mollientur: </
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">Non enim pro ſpatio, quod eſt inter imos dua-
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rum columnarum ſcapos, vt alibi, ita hoc loco accipiendum: </
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eſt à triglipho, qui ſuper columnam eſt, ad alium, qui ſuper proximam eſt collo-
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cat{us}. </
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