Vitruvius, M. Vitrvvivs Per Iocvndvm Solito Castigatior Factvs Cvm Figvris Et Tabvla Vt Iam Legi Et Intelligi Possit, 1511

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          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3123" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb file="0182" n="182" rhead="LIBER"/>
            cum Varrone conferent ſermonẽ de lingua latina, Nõ minus etiam plures
              <lb/>
            philologi cũ græco℞ ſapientibus multa deliberantes, ſecretos cũ his uide-
              <lb/>
            buntur habere ſermones, Et ad ſummã ſapientium ſcriptorum ſentẽtiæ cor
              <lb/>
            poribus abſentibus uetuſtate florentes, cũ inſunt inter cõſilia & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3124" xml:space="preserve">diſputatio
              <lb/>
            nes, maiores habent ꝗ̃ præſentiũ ſunt auctoritates oẽs, Ita cæſar his aucto-
              <lb/>
            ribus fretus, ſenſibus eorum adhibitis, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3125" xml:space="preserve">conſiliis ea uolumina cõſeripſi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3126" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            prioribus ſeptẽ de ædiſiciis, octauo de a quis, in hoc de gnomonicis rationi
              <lb/>
            bus, quẽadmodum eæ radiis ſolis in mundo ſunt per vmbram gnomonis ĩ
              <lb/>
            uentæ, quibuſ rationibus dilatentur, aut contrahantur explicabo.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3127" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div xml:id="echoid-div104" type="section" level="1" n="79">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head78" xml:space="preserve">De gnomonicis rationibus ex radiis ſolis per vmbram inuentis & mun
            <lb/>
          do at planetis. # Caput. IIII.</head>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3128" xml:space="preserve">Ea aũt ſunt diuina mente cõparata habent admirationẽ magnam conſide-
              <lb/>
            rantibus, ꝙ vmbra gnomonis æquinoctialis, alia magnitudine eſt athenis,
              <lb/>
            alia Alexandriæ, alia Romæ, non eadem placentiæ, cæteriſ orbis terrarum
              <lb/>
            locis, Ita longe aliter diſtant deſcriptiones horologio℞, loco℞ mutatiõi-
              <lb/>
            bus, Vmbra℞ enĩ æquinoctialiũ magnitudinibus deſignãtur analemmato-
              <lb/>
            rum formæ, ex quibus perſiciunt̃ ad rationẽ loco℞ & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3129" xml:space="preserve">vmbræ gnomonũ ho
              <lb/>
            rarum deſcriptiones, Analẽma eſt ratio cõquiſita ſolis curſu & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3130" xml:space="preserve">vmbræ cre-
              <lb/>
            ſcentis a brumæ obſeruatione inuenta, e qua per ratiões architectonicas cir
              <lb/>
            cini deſcriptiones eſt inuentus effectus in mundo, Mundus aũt eſt omniũ
              <lb/>
            naturæ re℞ conceptio ſumma, cœlũ ſideribus conformatũ, Id uoluit̃ cõ-
              <lb/>
            tinenter circũ terram at mare per axis cardines extremos, Nan in his lo-
              <lb/>
            cis naturalis poteſtas ita architectata eſt, collocauit cardines tanꝗ̃ centra,
              <lb/>
            vnum a terra & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3131" xml:space="preserve">a mari in ſummo mundo, ac poſt ip̃as ſtellas ſeptẽtrionum.
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            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3132" xml:space="preserve">Alte℞ trans contra ſub terra in meridianis partibus, ibi circũ eo℞ cardinũ
              <lb/>
            orbiculos, tanꝗ̃ circũ centra, vt in torno ꝑfecit, qui græce π όλοι nominan-
              <lb/>
            tur, per quos peruolitat ſempiterno cœlum, Ita media terra cũ mari, centri
              <lb/>
            loco naturaliter eſt collocata, His natura diſpoſitis, ita uti ſeptẽtrionali ꝑte
              <lb/>
            a terra excelſius habeat altitudine centrũ, in meridiana aũt parte ĩferiori-
              <lb/>
            bus locis ſubiectũ a terra obſcuret{ur}, tunc etiã per mediũ tranſuerſa, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3133" xml:space="preserve">incli-
              <lb/>
            nata in meridiẽ circuli delata zona duodecim ſignis eſt cõformata, quæ eo-
              <lb/>
            rum ſpecies ſtellis diſpoſitis duodecim partibus peræquatis exprimit depi
              <lb/>
            ctam a natura figurationem, Ita lucentia cum mũdo reliquo ſiderũ or-
              <lb/>
            natu circũ terrã mare peruolantia curſus perficiunt ad cœli rotunditatẽ. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3134" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            Omnia aũt viſitata & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3135" xml:space="preserve">inuiſitata temporum neceſſitudine ſunt cõſtituta, ex
              <lb/>
            quibus ſex ſigna numero ſupra terrã cũ cœlo ꝑuagantur, cætera ſub terrã
              <lb/>
            ſubeuntia, ab eius vmbra obſcurant{ur}, Sex autem ex his ſemꝑ ſupra terrã ni-
              <lb/>
            tuntur, Quanta pars enim nouiſſimiſigni depræſſione coacta uerſatione ſu
              <lb/>
            biens ſub terrã occultatur, tantũdem eius contrariæ verſationis neceſſitate
              <lb/>
            ſuppreſſa rotatione circũacta trans e locis nõ patentibus & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3136" xml:space="preserve">obſcuris egredi
              <lb/>
            tur ad lucem, Nã vis vna & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3137" xml:space="preserve">neceſſitas vtrun ſimul orientem & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3138" xml:space="preserve"/>
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