Vitruvius, De architectura libri decem ad Caesarem Augustum, omnibus omnium editionibus longè emendatiores, collatis veteribus exemplis

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          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9222" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="164" file="184" n="184" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
            tertio dixit oportere fieri grad{us} impari numero, ſed fortaſſe ibi quod fieri oportuit,
              <lb/>
            hoc loco quod ei{us} generis erat proprium docuit.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9223" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9224" xml:space="preserve">Dímídía altítudo tholí fíat.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9225" xml:space="preserve">] Thol{us} eſt ædificij camera, quæ alti{us} cre-
              <lb/>
            ſcens, rotunda forma in fastigatum cacumen deſinit, à quo πάνθ{ει}ομ θαλο{ει}{δι}ὲ {εἶν{αι}
              <lb/>
            ſcripſit Dion libro quinquageſimotertio. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9226" xml:space="preserve">Re enim vera Pantheum eſt hemiſphærie
              <lb/>
            rectum, hoc eſt, circulata camera, in medio hemiſphærio lumen ad circinum fa-
              <lb/>
            ctum. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9227" xml:space="preserve">Aliàs eſt testudinis vmbilic{us}, id eſt veluti ſcutum in medio tecto, quo tra-
              <lb/>
            bes omnes conueniunt, vbi dona ſuſpendebantur, autore Seruio Aeneidos
              <emph style="sc">IX</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9228" xml:space="preserve">Pla-
              <lb/>
            cid{us} Lactanti{us} in tertium librum Thebaidos Statij tradit eſſe in media templi ca-
              <lb/>
            mera locum in quo vouentium primitiæ aut exuuiæ figebantur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9229" xml:space="preserve">Varro libro de re
              <lb/>
            Rustica tertio, cap. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9230" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">V</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9231" xml:space="preserve">de ornithone loquens, Tholum dixit ædificium rotundum, co-
              <lb/>
            lumnatum, duplici columnarum ordine, inter qu{as} retib{us} pro parietib{us} obiectis,
              <lb/>
            aues omne gen{us}, maxime\’ cantatrices nutriebantur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9232" xml:space="preserve">De tholo multa Varin{us}
              <lb/>
            Phauorin{us}, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9233" xml:space="preserve">nos alibi. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9234" xml:space="preserve">Dioſcorides lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9235" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">IIII</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9236" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9237" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">CLII</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9238" xml:space="preserve">de ſcammoniæ legen-
              <lb/>
            do ſucco ſcribens dicit θολο{ει}{δι}ῶ τέμν{ει}ν ἐι κοιλότΗΤα, pro, in profundum tholi
              <lb/>
            modo excauare, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9239" xml:space="preserve">in concauitatem deſcendentis, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9240" xml:space="preserve">quaſi inuerſæ testudinis modo.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9241" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9242" xml:space="preserve">Quanta habuerít ín ſummo capítulum.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9243" xml:space="preserve">] Scribendum quantam,
              <lb/>
            caſu quarto, refertur enim ad magnitudinem. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9244" xml:space="preserve">Supra tholum (mei laternam, Itali
              <lb/>
            etiam tribunam appellant) fiebat pyramis, ſupra pyramidem flos addebatur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9245" xml:space="preserve">Quod
              <lb/>
            quadam ten{us} imitat{us} eſt Romæ Bramantes in ædicula periptera in monte Aure-
              <lb/>
            lio D. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9246" xml:space="preserve">Petro dicata. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9247" xml:space="preserve">Antiquum exemplar nullum eſt.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9248" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9249" xml:space="preserve">Caſtorís ín círco Flamínío.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9250" xml:space="preserve">] Flamini{us} circ{us} dict{us} eſt, quòd in cam-
              <lb/>
            pis Flaminijs eſſet ædificat{us}, quem ſatis conſtat non eſſe eum, qui Agonis platea ho-
              <lb/>
            die dicitur, eſt enim hic Alexandri Mammeæ: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9251" xml:space="preserve">fuit verò ille vbi eſt ædæs D. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9252" xml:space="preserve">Cata-
              <lb/>
            rinæ ad botech{as}, vt vocant, obſcur{as}, quo in loco torquentur funes.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9253" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9254" xml:space="preserve">Et ínter duos lucos Veíouís.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9255" xml:space="preserve">] Hoc Ouidi{us} Fastorum lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9256" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">III</emph>
            .</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9257" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9258" xml:space="preserve">-Sacrata quod illis</s>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9259" xml:space="preserve">Templa putant lucos veiouis ante duos.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9260" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9261" xml:space="preserve">Erat id templum propè aſylum, inter Capitolium & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9262" xml:space="preserve">arcem Tarpeiam teſtimonio
              <lb/>
            Gellij noctium Atticarum lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9263" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">V</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9264" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9265" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">XII</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9266" xml:space="preserve">id eſt, ad Palatium, quod poſtquam ad
              <lb/>
            Pont. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9267" xml:space="preserve">Max. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9268" xml:space="preserve">Reip. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9269" xml:space="preserve">Rom. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9270" xml:space="preserve">ſumma tranſlata eſt, conſeruatorum vocatur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9271" xml:space="preserve">Fuit enim mons
              <lb/>
            Saturni{us}, qui Capitolin{us} vocatur, in Capitolium & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9272" xml:space="preserve">rupem Tarpeiam diuiſ{us}, il-
              <lb/>
            lud ad cliuum, qui in velabrum vergit, protenditur, hæc poſt cliuum reliquum
              <lb/>
            montis occupat. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9273" xml:space="preserve">In medio fuit aſylum, ad quod in area, nunc Capitolina dicta, fuit
              <lb/>
            Veiouis templum, haud procul ab æde, quæ D. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9274" xml:space="preserve">Mariæ cognomento aræ cœli hodie di-
              <lb/>
            citur, quo in loco extant feretrij Iouis fundamenta. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9275" xml:space="preserve">Quod autem ad lucos attinet,
              <lb/>
            quantum coniectura conſequi poſſum{us}, existimam{us} montem Saturnium (qui poſt-
              <lb/>
            ea Tarpei{us} vocat{us} eſt, à necata armis Vestali virgine Tarpeia & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9276" xml:space="preserve">eiſdem ſepulta)
              <lb/>
            plenum initio ſyluis ſuiſſe, deinde cæſis arborib{us} hinc Capitolium ædificatum, inde
              <lb/>
            arcem, relicto medio luco, in quo poſtea templum constituerit Romul{us}, cui (quia
              <lb/>
            nemo, qui confugerat, extrahi poterat, ſed libertatis & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9277" xml:space="preserve">veniæ i{us} conſequabatur)
              <lb/>
            aſyli nomen datum. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9278" xml:space="preserve">Liui{us} ab vrbe condita lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9279" xml:space="preserve">primo, Locum, qui nunc ſept{us}
              <lb/>
            denſis ſentib{us} inter duos lucos aſylum aperit, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9280" xml:space="preserve">aperti{us} Halicarnaſſe{us} lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9281" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">II</emph>
            .
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9282" xml:space="preserve">Græcè, ſed in hanc ſententiam, Lucum vmbroſum medium Capitolij atque </s>
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