Vitruvius, De architectura libri decem ad Caesarem Augustum, omnibus omnium editionibus longè emendatiores, collatis veteribus exemplis

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        <div xml:id="echoid-div113" type="section" level="1" n="96">
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10024" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="181" file="201" n="201" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. V."/>
            quo duob{us} tonis maior eſt ſeſquialtera proportio, id eſt hemitonium min{us}, cui{us} di-
              <lb/>
            midium vocatur diachyſma: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10025" xml:space="preserve">quanquam in æqu{as} du{as} partes diuidi non poteſt re
              <lb/>
            ipſa, cum contineat dieſis ſupra tria commata ferè dimidium. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10026" xml:space="preserve">Hemitonium autem
              <lb/>
            mai{us}, quæ apotome dicitur, eſt hemitonium cum commate in ſuperpartiente pro-
              <lb/>
            portione obſeruatum.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10027" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div xml:id="echoid-div114" type="section" level="1" n="97">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head126" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De harmonia ſecundum Aristoxeni traditionem.
            <lb/>
          # CAP. # IIII.</head>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10028" xml:space="preserve">HARMONIA autem eſt muſica literatura obſcura
              <lb/>
            & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10029" xml:space="preserve">difficilis, maximè quidem, quibus Græcè literæ non
              <lb/>
            ſunt notę:</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10030" xml:space="preserve">quam ſi volumus explicare, neceſſe eſt etiam
              <lb/>
            Græcis verbis vti, quòd nonnulla eorum Latinas non
              <lb/>
            habent appellationes. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10031" xml:space="preserve">Itaque (vt potero) quàm aper-
              <lb/>
            tiſsime ex Ariſtoxeni ſcripturis interpretabor, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10032" xml:space="preserve">eius
              <lb/>
            diagramma ſubſcribam, finitionesq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10033" xml:space="preserve">ſonituum deſignabo, vti qui dili-
              <lb/>
            gentius attenderit, facilius percipere poſsit. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10034" xml:space="preserve">Vox enim mutationibus
              <lb/>
            cum flectitur, aliâs fit acuta, aliâs grauis: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10035" xml:space="preserve">duobusq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10036" xml:space="preserve">modis mouetur, è qui-
              <lb/>
            bus vnus habet effectus continuatos, alter diſtantes. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10037" xml:space="preserve">Continua vox neque
              <lb/>
            in finitionibus conſiſtit, neque in loco vllo, efficitq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10038" xml:space="preserve">terminationes non
              <lb/>
            apparentes: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10039" xml:space="preserve">interualla autem media patentia, vti ſermone cum dicimus,
              <lb/>
            ſol, lux, flos, nox. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10040" xml:space="preserve">Nunc enim nec vnde incipit, nec vbi deſinit intelligi-
              <lb/>
            tur, ſed neque ex acuta facta eſt grauis, nec ex graui acuta apparet auri-
              <lb/>
            bus. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10041" xml:space="preserve">Per diſtantiam autem è contrario. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10042" xml:space="preserve">nanq; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10043" xml:space="preserve">cum flectitur in mutatio-
              <lb/>
            ne vox, ſtatuit ſe in alicuius ſonitus finitionem: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10044" xml:space="preserve">deinde in alterius, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10045" xml:space="preserve">id
              <lb/>
            vltro citroq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10046" xml:space="preserve">crebro faciendo inconſtans apparet ſenſibus, vti in cantioni-
              <lb/>
            bus cum flectentes voces varietatem facimus modulationis. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10047" xml:space="preserve">Itaque inter-
              <lb/>
            uallis ea cum verſatur, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10048" xml:space="preserve">vnde initium fecit, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10049" xml:space="preserve">vbi deſiit, apparet in ſono-
              <lb/>
            rum patentibus finitionibus. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10050" xml:space="preserve">Mediana autem patentia interuallis obſcu-
              <lb/>
            rantur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10051" xml:space="preserve">Genera verò modulationum ſunt tria. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10052" xml:space="preserve">Primum quòd Græci
              <lb/>
            nominant, ἁρμόνιαμ. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10053" xml:space="preserve">Secundum, {χρ}ῶμα. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10054" xml:space="preserve">Tertium, {δι}άτονομ. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10055" xml:space="preserve">Eſt autem
              <lb/>
            harmoniæ modulatio ab arte concepta: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10056" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10057" xml:space="preserve">ea re cantio eius maximè gra-
              <lb/>
            uem & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10058" xml:space="preserve">egregiam habet autoritatem. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10059" xml:space="preserve">Chroma ſubtili ſolertia ac crebri-
              <lb/>
            tate modulorum ſuauiorem habet delectationem. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10060" xml:space="preserve">Diatoni verò quòd
              <lb/>
            naturalis eſt, facilior in interuallorum diſtantia. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10061" xml:space="preserve">In his tribus generibus
              <lb/>
            diſsimiles ſunt tetrachordorum diſpoſitiones, quòd harmonia tetrachor-
              <lb/>
            dorum & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10062" xml:space="preserve">tonos & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10063" xml:space="preserve">dieſes habet binas. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10064" xml:space="preserve">Dieſis autem eſt toni pars quarta.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10065" xml:space="preserve">ita in hemitonio duæ dieſes ſunt collocatæ. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10066" xml:space="preserve">Chromati duo hemitonia in
              <lb/>
            ordine ſunt compoſita, tertium trium hemitoniorum eſt interuallum. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10067" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            Diatoni duo ſunt continuati toni, tertium hemitonium finit tetrachordi
              <lb/>
            magnitudinem. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10068" xml:space="preserve">Ita in tribus generibus tetrachorda ex duobus tonis, &</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10069" xml:space="preserve"/>
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