Gravesande, Willem Jacob 's
,
Physices elementa mathematica, experimentis confirmata sive introductio ad philosophiam Newtonianam; Tom. 1
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MATHEMATICA. LIB. I. CAP. XXIII.
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Cavitas hæc menſuranda eſt & </
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<
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<
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xml:space
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">Maſſa corporis eſt quatuor, velocitas quinque; </
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<
s
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xml:space
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centum deſtructa fuit formando cavitatem.</
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xml:space
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">470.</
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<
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">Cavitas minor cylindri G (Fig. </
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<
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">5.) </
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<
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">argillâ replenda eſt,
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ſuperficieſque abradenda cultro ligneo, ut unita ſit; </
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<
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de ponderandus eſt cylindrus, tantumque argillæ adjicien-
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dum, ut cum cylindro D (Fig. </
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<
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<
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">æqualiter ponderet, quæ ar-
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gilla majori cavitati intrudi debet.</
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<
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<
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xml:space
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">Suſpenſis nunc cylindris ita, ut pars conica cylindri D(Fig. </
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<
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oleo illinita, alium verſus dirigatur; </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">à partibus oppoſitis ſingu-
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li a diviſione quinta dimittendi ſunt, in ſe mutuo incur-
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runt, poſt ictum quieſcunt, & </
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<
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</
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<
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">Menſuranda eſt hæc; </
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<
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xml:space
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">ſingulorum corporum maſſæ valent duo,
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velocitates ſunt quinque, ergo ſingulorum vires quinqua-
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ginta , & </
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<
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">vis tota in colliſione deſtructa valet etiam
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tum.</
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<
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">Iiſdem manentibus, unitâ iterum ſuperficie argillæ in ca-
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vitate minori cylindri, dimittendi ſunt ambo ab eadem par-
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te, unus ab altitudine quinque, alter ab altitudine quindecim;
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<
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adſcendunt; </
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<
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xml:space
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">ſi enim huic diviſioni index applicetur ad ipſum
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pertingit filum, non autem ad illum pertingit hoc, ſi magis
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index removeatur. </
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<
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xml:space
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">Et hìc cavitas formatur, quæ menſuran-
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da eſt. </
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<
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xml:space
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ergo vis quadringenta & </
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<
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quaginta, & </
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<
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xml:space
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maſſa eſt quatuor & </
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<
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<
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ta: </
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<
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">vis ergo ictu deſtructa etiam eſt centum ut in duobus præ-
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cedentibus experimentis.</
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<
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">In tribus hiſce caſibus cavitates quâm exactiſſimè ſunt
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æquales, quod Experimentis confirmandum erat. </
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<
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& </
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<
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partium cohæſionem potuiſſe vim quandam deſtrui clare
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patet.</
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<
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">Experimenta potuiſſent eodem modo inſtitui, partibus
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cylindrorum hemiſphæricis in argillam incurrentibus, ſed </
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