Vitruvius, De architectura libri decem ad Caesarem Augustum, omnibus omnium editionibus longè emendatiores, collatis veteribus exemplis

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        <div xml:id="echoid-div136" type="section" level="1" n="117">
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            <s xml:id="echoid-s11633" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="214" file="236" n="236" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
            ſuprà ſcripta ſunt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11634" xml:space="preserve">Sin autem propter fluctus aut impetus aperti pelagi,
              <lb/>
            deſtinatæ arcæ non potuerint contineri, tunc ab ipſa terra ſiue crepidine
              <lb/>
            puluinus quàm firmiſsime ſtruatur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11635" xml:space="preserve">Isq́, puluinus exæquata ſtruatur pla-
              <lb/>
            nicie minus quàm dimidiæ partis: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11636" xml:space="preserve">reliquum, quod eſt proxime littus, pro-
              <lb/>
            clinatum latus habeat. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11637" xml:space="preserve">Deinde ad ipſam aquam & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11638" xml:space="preserve">latera, puluino circi-
              <lb/>
            ter ſeſquipedales margines ſtruantur æquilibres ei planitiæ, quæ ſuprà
              <lb/>
            ſcripta eſt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11639" xml:space="preserve">Tunc proclinatio ea impleatur arena, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11640" xml:space="preserve">exæ quetur cum mar-
              <lb/>
            gine in planitia puluini. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11641" xml:space="preserve">Deinde inſuper eam exæquationem pila quam
              <lb/>
            magna conſtituta fuerit, ibi ſtruatur, eaq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11642" xml:space="preserve">cum erit extructa, relinquatur
              <lb/>
            ne minus quàm duos menſes, vt ſicceſcat. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11643" xml:space="preserve">Tunc autem ſuccidatur margo,
              <lb/>
            quæ ſuſtinet arenam. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11644" xml:space="preserve">Ita arena fluctibus ſubruta efficiet in mare pilæ
              <lb/>
            præcipitationem. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11645" xml:space="preserve">Hac ratione quotieſcunque opus fuerit, in a quam po-
              <lb/>
            terit eſſe progreſſus. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11646" xml:space="preserve">In quibus autem locis puluis non naſcitur, his ra-
              <lb/>
            tionibus erit faciendum, vti arcæ duplices relatis tabulis & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11647" xml:space="preserve">catenis colli-
              <lb/>
            gatæ in eo loco, qui finitus erit, conſtituantur, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11648" xml:space="preserve">inter deſtinatas creta
              <lb/>
            meronibus ex vlua paluſtri factis calcetur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11649" xml:space="preserve">Cum ita bene calcatum & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11650" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            quàm denſiſsime fuerit, tunc cochleis, rotis, tympanis collocatis, locus qui
              <lb/>
            in ea ſeptione finitus fuerit, exinaniatur ſicceturq́;</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11651" xml:space="preserve">, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11652" xml:space="preserve">ibi inter ſeptiones
              <lb/>
            fundamenta fodiantur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11653" xml:space="preserve">Si terrena erunt, vſq; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11654" xml:space="preserve">ad ſolidum craſsiora quàm
              <lb/>
            murus, qui ſupra futurus erit, exinaniatur, ſicceturq́;</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11655" xml:space="preserve">, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11656" xml:space="preserve">tunc ſtructura ex
              <lb/>
            cæmentis, calce & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11657" xml:space="preserve">arena compleatur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11658" xml:space="preserve">Sin autem mollis locus erit, palis
              <lb/>
            vſtulatis alneis, aut oleagineis, aut robuſteis configatur, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11659" xml:space="preserve">carbonibus
              <lb/>
            compleatur: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11660" xml:space="preserve">quemadmodum in theatrorum & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11661" xml:space="preserve">muri fundationibus eſt
              <lb/>
            ſcriptum. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11662" xml:space="preserve">Deinde tunc quadrato ſaxo murus ducatur iuncturis quàm
              <lb/>
            longiſsimis, vti maxime medii lapides coagmentis contineantur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11663" xml:space="preserve">Tunc
              <lb/>
            qui locus erit inter murum, ruderatione ſiue ſtructura compleatur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11664" xml:space="preserve">Ita
              <lb/>
            erit vti poſsit turris inſuper ædificari. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11665" xml:space="preserve">His perfectis naualiorum ea erit ra-
              <lb/>
            tio, vt conſtituantur ſpectantia maximè ad ſeptentrionem: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11666" xml:space="preserve">nam meri-
              <lb/>
            dianæ regiones propter æſtus, cariem, tineam, teredines, reliquaq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11667" xml:space="preserve">beſtia-
              <lb/>
            rum nocentium genera procreant, alendoq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11668" xml:space="preserve">conſeruant, eaq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11669" xml:space="preserve">ædificia mi-
              <lb/>
            nime ſunt materianda propter incendia. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11670" xml:space="preserve">De magnitudinibus autem ſi-
              <lb/>
            nitio nulla debet eſſe, ſed faciunda ad maximum nauium modum, vti & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11671" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            ſi maiores naues ſubductæ fuerint, habeant cum laxamento ibi collocatio-
              <lb/>
            nem. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11672" xml:space="preserve">Quæ neceſſaria ad vtilitatem in ciuitatibus publicorum locorum
              <lb/>
            ſuccurrere mihi potuerunt, quemadmodum conſtituantur & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11673" xml:space="preserve">perfician-
              <lb/>
            tur, in hoc volumine ſcrip ſi. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11674" xml:space="preserve">Priuatorum autem ædificiorum vtilitates,
              <lb/>
            & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11675" xml:space="preserve">eorum ſymmetrias in ſequenti volumine ratiocinabor.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11676" xml:space="preserve"/>
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        <div xml:id="echoid-div137" type="section" level="1" n="118">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head148" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT XII. ANNOTAT.</head>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11677" xml:space="preserve">De opportunitate portuum nõ eſt prætermittendum.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11678" xml:space="preserve">] Port{us}
              <lb/>
            eſt loc{us} concluſ{us}, quò portantur merces, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11679" xml:space="preserve">inde exportantur, vt apud </s>
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