Vitruvius, De architectura libri decem ad Caesarem Augustum, omnibus omnium editionibus longè emendatiores, collatis veteribus exemplis

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            <s xml:id="echoid-s11985" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="221" file="243" n="243" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VI."/>
            ſpatium inclinatione ſigniferi circuli, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11986" xml:space="preserve">ſolis curſu, diſparibus qualitati-
              <lb/>
            bus naturaliter eſt collocata, ad eundem modum etiam ad regionum ra-
              <lb/>
            tiones cœliq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11987" xml:space="preserve">varietates, videntur ædificiorum debere dirigi collocatio-
              <lb/>
            nes. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11988" xml:space="preserve">Sub ſeptentrione ædificia teſtudinata, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11989" xml:space="preserve">maxime concluſa & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11990" xml:space="preserve">non
              <lb/>
            patentia, ſed conuerſa ad calidas partes oportere fieri videntur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11991" xml:space="preserve">Contra
              <lb/>
            autem ſub impetu ſolis, meridianis regionibus, quod premuntur à calore,
              <lb/>
            patentiora, conuerſaq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11992" xml:space="preserve">ad ſeptentrionem & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11993" xml:space="preserve">aquilonem ſunt faciunda: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11994" xml:space="preserve">ita
              <lb/>
            quod vltro natura lædit, arte erit emendandum. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11995" xml:space="preserve">Item reliquis regioni-
              <lb/>
            bus ad eundem modum temperari, quemadmodum cœlum eſt ad incli-
              <lb/>
            nationem mundi collocatum. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11996" xml:space="preserve">Hæc autem ex natura rerum ſunt ani-
              <lb/>
            maduertenda & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11997" xml:space="preserve">conſideranda, atq; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11998" xml:space="preserve">etiam ex membris corporibusq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11999" xml:space="preserve">gen-
              <lb/>
            tium obſeruanda. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12000" xml:space="preserve">Nanque ſol, quibus locis mediocriter profundit vapo-
              <lb/>
            res, in his conſeruat corpora temperata, quæq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12001" xml:space="preserve">proxime currendo defla-
              <lb/>
            grat, eripit exugendo temperaturam humoris. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12002" xml:space="preserve">Contra verò refrigeratis
              <lb/>
            regionibus, quòd a bſunt à meridie longe, non exhauritur à caloribus hu-
              <lb/>
            mor, ſed ex cœlo roſcidus aër in corpora fundens humorem, efficit am-
              <lb/>
            pliores corporaturas, vocisq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12003" xml:space="preserve">ſonitus grauiores. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12004" xml:space="preserve">Ex eo quoque ſub ſepten-
              <lb/>
            trionibus nutriuntur gentes immanibus corporibus, candidis coloribus,
              <lb/>
            directo capillo & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12005" xml:space="preserve">rufo, oculis cæſiis, ſanguine multo: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12006" xml:space="preserve">quoniam ab humo-
              <lb/>
            ris plenitate, cœliq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12007" xml:space="preserve">refrigerationibus ſunt conformati. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12008" xml:space="preserve">Qui autem ſunt
              <lb/>
            proximi ad axem meridianum, ſubiectiq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12009" xml:space="preserve">ſolis curſui breuioribus corpo-
              <lb/>
            ribus, colore fuſco, criſpo capillo, oculis nigris, cruribus inualidis, ſanguine
              <lb/>
            exiguo, ſolis impetu perficiuntur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12010" xml:space="preserve">Itaq; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12011" xml:space="preserve">etiam propter ſanguinis exigui-
              <lb/>
            tatem timidiores ſunt ferro reſiſtere, ſed ardores ac febres ſufferunt ſine
              <lb/>
            timore, quod nutrita ſunt eorum membra cum feruore. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12012" xml:space="preserve">Itaque corpora
              <lb/>
            quæ naſcuntur ſub ſeptentrione, à febri timidiora & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12013" xml:space="preserve">imbecilla: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12014" xml:space="preserve">ſanguinis
              <lb/>
            autem abundantia, ferro reſiſtunt ſine timore. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12015" xml:space="preserve">Non minusſonus vocis in
              <lb/>
            generibus gentium diſpares & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12016" xml:space="preserve">varias habet qualitates, ideo quod termi-
              <lb/>
            natio orientis & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12017" xml:space="preserve">occidentis circa terræ librationem, qua diuiditur pars ſu-
              <lb/>
            perior & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12018" xml:space="preserve">inferior mundi, habere videtur libratam naturali modo circui-
              <lb/>
            tionem, quàm etiam Mathematici horizonta dicunt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12019" xml:space="preserve">Igitur quoniam id
              <lb/>
            habemus, certum animo ſuſtinentes, à labro, quod eſt in regione ſepten-
              <lb/>
            trionali, linea traiecta ad id quod eſt ſuper meridianum axem, ab eoq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12020" xml:space="preserve">al-
              <lb/>
            teram obliquam in altitudinem ad ſummum cardinem, qui eſt poſt ſtel-
              <lb/>
            las ſeptentrionum, ſine dubitatione animaduertemusex eo eſſe ſchema
              <lb/>
            trigoni mundo, vti organi, quàm ιαμβύκ{ην} Græci dicunt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12021" xml:space="preserve">Itaque quod
              <lb/>
            eſt ſpatium proximum imocardini ab axis linea in meridianis finibus,
              <lb/>
            ſub eo loco quæ ſunt nationes, propter breuitatem altitudinis ad mun-
              <lb/>
            dum, ſonitum vocis faciunt tenuem & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12022" xml:space="preserve">acutiſsimum, vti in organo chor-
              <lb/>
            da, quæ eſt proxima angulo. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12023" xml:space="preserve">Secundum eam autem reliquæ ad mediam
              <lb/>
            Græciam remiſsiores efficiunt in nationibus ſonorum ſcanſiones. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12024" xml:space="preserve">Item </s>
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