Vitruvius, De architectura libri decem ad Caesarem Augustum, omnibus omnium editionibus longè emendatiores, collatis veteribus exemplis

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        <div xml:id="echoid-div141" type="section" level="1" n="122">
          <pb o="225" file="247" n="247" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VI."/>
        </div>
        <div xml:id="echoid-div142" type="section" level="1" n="123">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head162" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De ædificiorum priuatorum proportionib{us}, & menſuris.
            <lb/>
          #
            <emph style="sc">CAP. II.</emph>
          </head>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12179" xml:space="preserve">VLLA Architecto maior cura eſſe debet, niſi vti
              <lb/>
            proportionibus ratæ partis habeant ædificia rationum
              <lb/>
            exactiones. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12180" xml:space="preserve">Cum ergo conſtituta ſymmetriarum ra-
              <lb/>
            tio fuerit, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12181" xml:space="preserve">commenſus ratiocinationibus explicati,
              <lb/>
            tunc etiam acuminis eſt proprium prouidere ad natu-
              <lb/>
            ram loci, aut vſum, aut ſpeciem, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12182" xml:space="preserve">detractionibus, vel
              <lb/>
            adiectionibus temperaturas efficere, vti cum de ſymmetria ſit detractum,
              <lb/>
            aut adiectum, id videatur recte eſſe formatum, ſic vt in aſpectu nihil deſi-
              <lb/>
            deretur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12183" xml:space="preserve">Alia enim ad manum ſpecies eſſe videtur, alia in excelſo: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12184" xml:space="preserve">non
              <lb/>
            eadem in concluſo, diſsimilis in aperto, in quibus magni iudicii eſt opera,
              <lb/>
            quid tandem faciendum ſit. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12185" xml:space="preserve">Non enim veros videtur habere viſus effe-
              <lb/>
            ctus, ſed fallitur ſæpe ab eius iudicio mens. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12186" xml:space="preserve">Quemadmodum etiam in ſce-
              <lb/>
            nis pictis videntur columnarum proiecturæ, mutulorum ecphoræ, ſigno-
              <lb/>
            rum figuræ prominentes, cum ſit tabula ſine dubio ad regulam plana, ſi-
              <lb/>
            militer in nauibus remi, cum ſint ſub aqua directi, tamen oculis infracti
              <lb/>
            videntur, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12187" xml:space="preserve">quatenus eorum partes tangunt ſummam planitiem liquo-
              <lb/>
            ris, apparent (vti ſunt) directi. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12188" xml:space="preserve">Cum verò ſub aqua ſunt demiſsi, per na-
              <lb/>
            turæ perlucidam raritatem, remittunt enatantes abſuis corporibus fluen-
              <lb/>
            tes imagines ad ſummam aquæ planitiem, atque ibi commotæ efficere
              <lb/>
            videntur infractum remorum oculis aſpectum. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12189" xml:space="preserve">Hoc autem, ſiue ſimula-
              <lb/>
            crorum impulſu, ſeu radiorum ex oculis effuſionibus (vti Phyſicis pla-
              <lb/>
            cet) videamus, vtraque ratione videtur ita eſſe, vti falſa iudicia oculorum
              <lb/>
            habeat aſpectus. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12190" xml:space="preserve">Cum ergo quæ ſunt vera falſa videantur, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12191" xml:space="preserve">nonnulla
              <lb/>
            aliter quàm ſunt oculis probentur, non puto oportere eſſe dubium, quin
              <lb/>
            ad locorum naturas aut neceſsitates, detractiones, aut adiectiones fieri de-
              <lb/>
            beant: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12192" xml:space="preserve">ſed ita vt nihil in his operibus deſideretur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12193" xml:space="preserve">Hæc autem etiam in-
              <lb/>
            geniorum acuminibus, non ſolum doctrinis efficiuntur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12194" xml:space="preserve">Igitur ſtatuenda
              <lb/>
            eſt primum ratio ſymmetriarum, à qua ſumatur ſine dubitatione com-
              <lb/>
            mutatio. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12195" xml:space="preserve">Deinde explicetur operis futuri & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12196" xml:space="preserve">locorum imum ſpatium, lon-
              <lb/>
            gitudinis & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12197" xml:space="preserve">latitudinis, cuius cum ſemel fuerit conſtituta magnitudo, ſe-
              <lb/>
            Quatur eam proportionis ad decorem apparatio, vti non ſit conſideranti-
              <lb/>
            bus aſpectus eurythmiæ dubius: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12198" xml:space="preserve">de qua quibus rationibus efficiatur, eſt
              <lb/>
            mihi pronunciandum. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12199" xml:space="preserve">Primumq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12200" xml:space="preserve">de cauis edium, vti fieri debeant, dicam.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12201" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div xml:id="echoid-div143" type="section" level="1" n="124">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head163" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT II. ANNOTAT.</head>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12202" xml:space="preserve">Vti cum de ſymmetria ſit detractum aut adíectum.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12203" xml:space="preserve">] Oportet
              <lb/>
            omnino Architectum ingenio eſſe ſolerti, multa doctrina, maximo vſu, atque </s>
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