Bacon, Francis
,
Sylva sylvarum : or, a natural history in ten centuries
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rhead
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The Hiſtory of Life and Death.
"/>
manifeſt Obſervations; </
s
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<
s
xml:id
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echoid-s9211
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xml:space
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preserve
">as whether they were born in the Seventh, Eighth, Ninth, or
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Tenth Moneth, alſo, whether by Night or by Day, and in what Moneth of the Year.</
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<
s
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</
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<
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9213
"
xml:space
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preserve
">Inquire touching the Length and Shortneſs of Life in Men, according to their Fare,
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<
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left
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xlink:label
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note-0280-01
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xml:space
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">8.</
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Diet, Government of their Life, Exerciſes, and the like. </
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<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9214
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xml:space
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preserve
">For as for the Air, in which
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Men live and make their abode, we account that proper to be inquired of in the above-
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ſaid Article, touching the places of their Habitation.</
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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preserve
"/>
</
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<
p
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9216
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Inquire touching the Length and Shortneſs of Life in Men, according to their Stu-
<
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<
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position
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left
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xlink:label
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note-0280-02
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xlink:href
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note-0280-02a
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xml:space
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">9.</
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dies, their ſeveral Courſes of Life, the Affections of the Minde, and divers Accidents befal-
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ling them.</
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>
<
s
xml:id
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echoid-s9217
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xml:space
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</
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<
p
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9218
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Inquire apart touching thoſe Medicines which are thought to prolong Life.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9219
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xml:space
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"/>
</
p
>
<
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xml:space
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">10.</
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<
s
xml:id
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echoid-s9220
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xml:space
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">Inquire touching the Signs and Prognosticks of long and ſhort life; </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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echoid-s9221
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xml:space
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preserve
">not thoſe which
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<
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xlink:label
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xlink:href
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xml:space
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">11.</
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betoken Death at hand, (for they belong to an History of Phyſick) but thoſe which are
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ſeen and may be obſerved even in Health, whether they be Phyſiognomical ſigns, or any
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other.</
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>
<
s
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</
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<
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<
s
xml:id
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echoid-s9223
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xml:space
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">Hitherto have been propounded Inquiſitions touching Length and Shortneſs of Life,
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beſides the Rules of Art, and in a confuſed manner; </
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<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9224
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xml:space
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preserve
">now we think to add ſome, which
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ſhall be more Art-like, and tending to practice, under the name of Intentions. </
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<
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xml:space
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">Thoſe
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Intentions are generally three: </
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<
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">As for the particular Diſtributions of them, we will pro-
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pound them when we come to the Inquiſition it ſelf. </
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<
s
xml:id
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echoid-s9227
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xml:space
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">The three general Intentions are,
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the Forbidding of Waſte and Conſumption, the Perfecting of Reparation, and the Renewing
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of Oldneſs.</
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<
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</
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<
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<
s
xml:id
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echoid-s9229
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xml:space
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">Inquire touching thoſe things which conſerve and exempt the Body of Man ſrom
<
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<
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xlink:label
="
note-0280-05
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xml:space
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">12.</
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Arefaction and conſumption, at leaſt which put off and protract the inclination thereunto.</
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<
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</
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<
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<
s
xml:id
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echoid-s9231
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xml:space
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">Inquire touching thoſe things which pertain to the whole proceſs of Alimentation,
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<
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position
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xlink:label
="
note-0280-06
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xlink:href
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xml:space
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">13.</
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(by which the Body of Man is repaired) that it may be good, and with the beſt im-
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provement.</
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>
<
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</
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<
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<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s9233
"
xml:space
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">Inquire touching thoſe things which purge out the old Matter, and ſupply with new;
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</
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<
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xml:space
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">14.</
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as alſo which do Intenerate and Moiſten th@ſe parts which are already dried and hardned.</
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<
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<
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">But becauſe it will be hard to know the Ways of Death, unleſs we ſearch out and
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diſcover the Seat, or Houſe, or rather Den of Death, it will be convenient to make In-
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quiſition of this thing; </
s
>
<
s
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xml:space
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">yet not of every kinde of Death, but of thoſe Deaths which
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are cauſed by want and indigence of Nouriſhment, not by violence; </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">for they are thoſe
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Deaths onely which pertain to a decay of Nature, and meer old Age.</
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<
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</
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<
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<
s
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echoid-s9240
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xml:space
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">Inquire touching the Point of Death, and the Porches of Death, leading thereun-
<
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<
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position
="
left
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xlink:label
="
note-0280-08
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xml:space
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">15.</
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to from all parts, ſo as that Death be cauſed by a decay of Nature, and not by Vio-
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lence.</
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<
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Laſtly, becauſe it is behoveful to know the Character and Form of Old Age, which
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will then beſt be done, if you make a Collection of all the Differences, both in the State
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and Functions of the Body, betwixt Youth and Old Age, that by them you may obſerve
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what it is that produceth ſuch manifold Effects; </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">let not this Inquiſition be omitted.</
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<
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<
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Inquire diligently touching the Differences in the State of the Body and Faculties of
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<
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">16.</
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the Minde in Youth and Old Age; </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">and whether there be any that remain the ſame with-
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<
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">17.</
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out alteration or abatement in Old Age.</
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</
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<
head
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">Nature Durable, and not Durable.</
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<
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">The History.</
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<
s
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xml:space
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">MEtals are of that long laſting, that Men cannot trace the beginnings of
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<
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">To the firſt
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Article.</
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them; </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">and when they do decay, they decay through Ruſt, not through per-
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ſpiration into Air; </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">yet Gold decays neither way.</
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<
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<
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">1.</
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<
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">Quick-ſilver, though it be an humid and fluid Body, and eaſily made
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<
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volatile by Fire; </
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">yet (as far as we have obſerved) by Age alone, without Fire, it neither
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waſteth nor gathereth Ruſt.</
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<
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</
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<
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">Stones, eſpecially the harder ſort of them, and many other Foſſiles, are of long
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<
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xlink:label
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">3.</
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