Vitruvius
,
De architectura libri decem ad Caesarem Augustum, omnibus omnium editionibus longè emendatiores, collatis veteribus exemplis
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M. VITRVVII POLL.
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ducta materia, non modo fiunt rimoſa, ſed etiam celeriter euaneſcunt.
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<
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">Quæ autem fundata arenationis & </
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">marmoris ſoliditate ſunt craſsitudine
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ſpiſſa, cum ſunt politionibus crebris ſubacta, non modo fiunt nitentia, ſed
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etiam imagines expreſſas aſpicientibus ex eo opere remittunt. </
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<
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">Græco-
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rum verò tectores non ſolum his rationibus vtendo faciunt opera firma,
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ſed etiam mortario collocato, calce & </
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<
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xml:space
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">arena ibi confuſa, decuria homi-
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num inducta ligneis vectibus pinſant materiam, & </
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<
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">ita ad certamen ſub-
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acta tunc vtuntur. </
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<
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xml:space
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">Itaque veteribus parietibus nonnulli cruſtas exciden-
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tes pro abacis vtuntur: </
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<
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<
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">tectoria abacorum, & </
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">ſpeculorum diuiſio-
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nibus, circa ſe prominentes habent expreſsiones. </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Sin autem in cratitiis te-
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ctoria erunt facienda, quibus neceſſe eſt etiam in arrectariis, & </
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<
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">tranſuerſa-
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riis rimas fieri (ideo quod luto cum liniuntur, neceſſario recipiunt hu-
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morem, cum autem areſcunt extenuati, in tectoriis faciunt rimas) id vt
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non fiat, hæc erit ratio. </
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<
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xml:space
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">Cum paries totus luto inquinatus fuerit, tunc in
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eo opere cannæ clauis muſcariis perpetuæ ſigantur, deinde iterum luto
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inducto ſi priores tranſuerſariis arundinibus fixæ ſunt, ſecundæ erectis fi-
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gantur: </
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<
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">& </
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<
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">ita (vti ſuprà ſcriptum eſt) arenatum, & </
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xml:space
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tectorium inducatur. </
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">Ita cannarum duplex in parietibus ordinibus tranſ-
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uerſis fixa perpetuitas, nec ſegmina, nec rimam vllam fieri patietur.</
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xml:space
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">IN CAPVT III. ANNOTAT.</
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<
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xml:space
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">Cum ergò camerarum poſtulabit ratio.</
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<
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xml:space
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">] Cameræ autore Seruio
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Georg. </
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<
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style
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. </
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<
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">dictæ ſunt à camuro, id eſt curuo. </
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<
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xml:space
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">Nos à Græco poti{us} ducim{us}. </
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<
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xml:space
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">Nam κα-
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<
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xlink:label
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fig-290-01
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xlink:href
="
fig-290-01a
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number
="
86
">
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μαρὰς id gen{us} ſtru-
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cturæ ab Architectis
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appellari docet Galen{us}
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lib. </
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<
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. </
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<
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">de vſu par-
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tium corporis. </
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<
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xml:space
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">Earũ ſpe-
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cies ſunt, testudo, et he-
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miſphæriũ, de quib{us} di
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xi lib. </
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<
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. </
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<
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. </
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<
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nix, quæ oblonga & </
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arcũ curuaeſt, quo ge-
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nere in hypogeis, et cry-
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ptoporticib{us} vtuntur.
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</
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<
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">Eſt et gen{us} apud Ita-
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los nõ inuenuſtũ, nec in-
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utile, quod à forma lu-
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nulatũ vocant, quartæ
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ſcilicet testudinis par-
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tes. </
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<
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xml:space
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">Eo ſolẽt delũbata for
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nix, et hemiſphæriũ he
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beti{us} caſtigati{us}´ue cir
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cũſepiri, ſiue circũcĩgi.</
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