Vitruvius, Marci Vitruvii Pollionis De architectura libri decem : ope codicis Guelferbytani, editionis principis, ceterorumque subsidiorum recensuit, et glossario in quo vocabula artis propria Germ. Ital. Gall. et Angl. explicantur, 1800

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            <s xml:id="echoid-s732" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="4" file="0030" n="30" rhead="M. VITRUVII P. DE ARCHITECTURA"/>
            reſponſa juris conſultorum noverit, aſtrologiam coelique rationes cognitas
              <lb/>
            habeat. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s733" xml:space="preserve">Quae cur ita ſint, hae ſunt cauſae. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s734" xml:space="preserve">Literas architectum ſcire
              <lb/>
            oportet, uti commentariis memoriam ſirmiorem eſſicere poſſit. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s735" xml:space="preserve">Deinde
              <lb/>
            Graphidos ſcientiam habere, quo ſacilius exemplaribus pictis, quam velit
              <lb/>
            operis ſpeciem, deſormare valeat. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s736" xml:space="preserve">Geometria autem plura praeſidia prae-
              <lb/>
            ſtat architecturae: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s737" xml:space="preserve">et primum euthygrammi et circini tradit uſum, e quo
              <lb/>
            maxime ſacilius aediſiciorum in areis expediuntur deſcriptiones: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s738" xml:space="preserve">norma-
              <lb/>
            rumque et librationum et linearum directiones. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s739" xml:space="preserve">Item per Opticen in
              <lb/>
            aediſiciis, ab certis regionibus coeli, lumina recte ducuntur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s740" xml:space="preserve">Per Arith-
              <lb/>
            meticen vero, ſumptus aediſiciorum conſummantur: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s741" xml:space="preserve">menſurarum rationes
              <lb/>
            explicantur: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s742" xml:space="preserve">diſſicilesque ſymmetriarum quaeſtiones geometricis rationibus
              <lb/>
            et methodis inveniuntur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s743" xml:space="preserve">Hiſtorias autem plures noviſſe oportet, quod
              <lb/>
            multa ornamenta ſaepe in operibus architecti deſignant, de quibus orna-
              <lb/>
            mentis rationem, cur ſecerint, quaerentibus reddere debent. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s744" xml:space="preserve">Quem- admodum ſiquis ſtatuas marmoreas muliebres ſtolatas, et quae Caryatides
              <lb/>
            dicuntur, pro columnis in opere ſtatuerit, et inſuper mutulos et coronas
              <lb/>
            collocaverit, percontantibus ita reddet rationem. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s745" xml:space="preserve">Carya civitas Pelopon-
              <lb/>
            neſi cum Perſis hoſtibus contra Graeciam conſenſit: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s746" xml:space="preserve">poſtea Graeci per
              <lb/>
            victoriam glorioſe bello liberati, communi conſilio Caryatibus bellum in-
              <lb/>
            dixerunt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s747" xml:space="preserve">Itaque oppido capto, viris interſectis, civitate deleta, matronas
              <lb/>
            eorum in ſervitutem abduxerunt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s748" xml:space="preserve">Nec ſunt paſſi ſtolas, neque ornatus
              <lb/>
            matronales deponere: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s749" xml:space="preserve">uti non uno triumpho ducerentur, ſed aeterno ſer-
              <lb/>
            vitutis exemplo gravi contumelia preſſae, poenas pendere viderentur pro
              <lb/>
            civitate. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s750" xml:space="preserve">Ideo qui tunc architecti ſuerunt, aediſiciis publicis deſignave-
              <lb/>
            runt earum imagines oneri ſerundo collocatas; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s751" xml:space="preserve">ut etiam poſteris nota
              <lb/>
            poena peccati Caryatium, memoriae traderetur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s752" xml:space="preserve">Non minus Lacones,
              <lb/>
              <note symbol="3)" position="foot" xlink:label="note-0030-01" xlink:href="note-0030-01a" xml:space="preserve">Sic Mſ. ſcholae Ripenſis; alias argumentis.</note>
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