Vitruvius, De architectura libri decem ad Caesarem Augustum, omnibus omnium editionibus longè emendatiores, collatis veteribus exemplis

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        <div xml:id="echoid-div175" type="section" level="1" n="154">
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15071" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="280" file="302" n="302" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
            prietates ſtatus ſignorum, publice ciuitati vitium exiſtimationis adiecit.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15072" xml:space="preserve">Videamus item nunc, ne Apaturii ſcena efficiat & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15073" xml:space="preserve">nos Alabandeos, aut
              <lb/>
            Abderitas. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15074" xml:space="preserve">Quis enim veſtrum domos ſupra tegularum tecta poteſt ha-
              <lb/>
            bere, aut columnas, ſeu faſtigiorum explicationes? </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15075" xml:space="preserve">Hæc enim ſupra con-
              <lb/>
            tignationes ponuntur, non ſupra tegularum tecta. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15076" xml:space="preserve">Siergo, quæ non poſ-
              <lb/>
            ſunt in veritate rationem habere facti, in picturis probauerimus, accede-
              <lb/>
            mus & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15077" xml:space="preserve">nos his ciuitatibus, quæ propter hæc vitia inſipientes ſunt iudica-
              <lb/>
            tæ. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15078" xml:space="preserve">Itaque Apaturius contrà reſpondere non eſt auſus, ſed ſuſtulit ſcenam,
              <lb/>
            & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15079" xml:space="preserve">ad rationem veritatis commutatam, poſtea correctam approbauit. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15080" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            Vtinam dii immortales feciſſent, vt Licinius reuiuiſceret, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15081" xml:space="preserve">corrigeret
              <lb/>
            hanc amentiam, tectoriorumq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15082" xml:space="preserve">errantia inſtituta: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15083" xml:space="preserve">ſed quare vincat verita-
              <lb/>
            tem ratio falſa, non erit alienum exponere. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15084" xml:space="preserve">Quod enim antiqui inſu-
              <lb/>
            mentes laborem & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15085" xml:space="preserve">induſtriam, probare contendebant artibus, id nunc
              <lb/>
            coloribus & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15086" xml:space="preserve">eorum eleganti ſpecie conſequuntur: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15087" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15088" xml:space="preserve">quam ſubtilitas arti-
              <lb/>
            ficis adiiciebat operibus autoritatem, nunc dominicus ſumptus efficit ne
              <lb/>
            deſideretur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15089" xml:space="preserve">Quis enim antiquorum, non, vti medicamento, minio parce
              <lb/>
            videtur vſus eſſe? </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15090" xml:space="preserve">At nunc paſsim plerunque toti parietes inducuntur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15091" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            Accedit huc chryſocolla, oſtrum, armenium: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15092" xml:space="preserve">hæc verò cum inducuntur,
              <lb/>
            etſi non ab arte ſunt poſita, fulgentes tamen oculorum reddunt viſus, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15093" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            ideo quod pretioſa ſunt, legibus excipiuntur, vt à domino, non à redem-
              <lb/>
            ptore, repræſententur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15094" xml:space="preserve">Quæ commonefacere potui vt ab errore diſceda-
              <lb/>
            tur, in opere tectorio ſatis expoſui. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15095" xml:space="preserve">Nunc de apparationibus, vt ſuccurrere
              <lb/>
            potuerint, dicam: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15096" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15097" xml:space="preserve">primum, quoniam de calce initio eſt dictum, nunc de
              <lb/>
            marmore dicendum reſtat.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15098" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div xml:id="echoid-div176" type="section" level="1" n="155">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head199" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT V. ANNOTAT.</head>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15099" xml:space="preserve">Cæteris conclauibus.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15100" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt triclinijs, de quib{us} ſuperioris libri cap. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15101" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">VI</emph>
            .
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15102" xml:space="preserve">fuſißimè à me traditum eſt.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15103" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15104" xml:space="preserve">Nanque pictura imago fit ei{us} quod eſt, ſeu eſſe poteſt.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15105" xml:space="preserve">] Vul-
              <lb/>
            gò iactari ſolet Horatianum illud ex Epistola ad Piſones, quæ falſo liber de arte
              <lb/>
            poetica inſcribitur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15106" xml:space="preserve">
              <unsure/>
            Pictorib{us} atque poëtis Quidlibet audendi ſemper fuit æqua
              <lb/>
            poteſt{as}. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15107" xml:space="preserve">At non ſine riſu ſpectari poſſe initio ei{us} libelli ait pictorem, qui humano
              <lb/>
            capiti velit iungere equinam ceruicem, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15108" xml:space="preserve">vari{as} inducere form{as}. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15109" xml:space="preserve">Ea demum
              <lb/>
            pingenda existimabat, quæ à natura non abhorrerent. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15110" xml:space="preserve">Nec mihi obijci{as} antiquo-
              <lb/>
            rum eiuſmodi opera etiam nunc Romæ & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15111" xml:space="preserve">Puteolis oſtendi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15112" xml:space="preserve">quod picturæ gen{us}
              <lb/>
            mox reprehendit, Italis dict{as} grotteſcas, credò quòd in terra obrutis veterum ædi-
              <lb/>
            ficiorum fornicibus, qu{as} grott{as} quaſi crypt{as} vocant, primum invenerint. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15113" xml:space="preserve">Non
              <lb/>
            poſſunt veræ dici picturæ, quæ ſunt à veritate alienæ, etiam ſi autores nactæ ſint
              <lb/>
            egregios. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15114" xml:space="preserve">Sed de pictura ſcribem{us} aliquando, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15115" xml:space="preserve">colorum compoſitione (proprio di-
              <lb/>
            cato ei rei opere) quod null{us} tentauit, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15116" xml:space="preserve">pictorib{us} ipſis vſu magis, quàm ratione
              <lb/>
            cognitum. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15117" xml:space="preserve">Quod autem ad reliquorum colorum rationem ſpectat </s>
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