Bacon, Francis, Sylva sylvarum : or, a natural history in ten centuries

Table of contents

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[31.] Poculaque admiſtis imitantur vitea Sorbis.
[32.] NATURAL HISTORY. Century VIII.
[33.] NATURAL HISTORY Century IX.
[34.] NATURAL HISTORY. Century X.
[35.] Neſcio quis teneros oculus mihi faſcinat Agnos:
[36.] ATABLE Of the chief Matters containedin the CENTURIES
[37.] His Lordſhips uſual Receipt for the Gout (to which, the Sixtieth Experiment hath reference) wasthis. Tobe taken in this order. 1. The Poultice.
[38.] 2. The Bath or Fomentation.
[39.] 3. The Plaiſter.
[40.] HISTORY Natural and Experimental OF LIFE & DEATH: OR, Of the Prolongation of LIFE. Written in Latin by the Right Honorable Francis Lord Verulam, Viſcount St. Albans.
[41.] LONDON, Printed for VVilliam Lee at the Turks-head in Fleetſtreet. 1669.
[42.] TO THE READER.
[43.] To the preſent Age and Poſterity, Greeting.
[44.] THE HISTORY OF Life and Death. The Preface.
[45.] THE Particular Topick Places; OR, ARTICLES of INQUISITION TOUCHING LIFE and DEATH.
[46.] Nature Durable, and not Durable. The History.
[47.] Obſervations.
[48.] The Hiſtory.
[49.] An Obſervation.
[50.] Deſiccation, Prohibiting of Deſiccation, and In-teneration of that which is deſiccated and dried. The Hiſtory.
[51.] Obſervations.
[52.] Length and Shortneß of Life in Living Creatures. The Hiſtory.
[53.] Obſervations.
[54.] Alimentation, or Nouriſhment: and the way of Nouriſhing. The History.
[55.] Length and Shortneſs of Life in Man. The Hiſt@ry.
[56.] Medicines for Long Life.
[57.] The Intentions.
[58.] The Operation upon the Spirits that they may remain Youthful, and renew their Vigour. The Hiſtory.
[59.] The Operation upon the Excluſion of the Air. 2. The Hiſtory.
[60.] The Operation upon the Bloud, and the Sanguifying Heat. 3. The Hiſtory.
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          <pb o="25" file="0303" n="303" rhead="The Hiſtory of Life and Death."/>
        </div>
        <div xml:id="echoid-div1290" type="section" level="1" n="56">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head82" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Medicines for Long Life.</head>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10421" xml:space="preserve">THe Art of Phyſick, which we now have, looks no further commonly than to Conſerva-
              <lb/>
              <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0303-01" xlink:href="note-0303-01a" xml:space="preserve">To the
                <lb/>
              tenth Ar-
                <lb/>
              ticle.</note>
            tion of Health and Cure of Diſeaſes: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10422" xml:space="preserve">As for thoſe things which tend properly to
              <lb/>
            Long Life, there is but ſlight mention, and by the way onely. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10423" xml:space="preserve">Notwith ſtanding we will
              <lb/>
            propound thoſe Medicines which are notable in this kind, I mean, thoſe which are Cordials.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10424" xml:space="preserve">For it is conſonant to reaſon, that thoſe things which being taken in Cures do defend and
              <lb/>
            fortifie the Heart, or, more truly, the Spirits, against Poyſons and Diſeaſes, being tranſ-
              <lb/>
            ferred with judgment and choice into Diet, ſhould have a good effect, in ſome ſort, towards
              <lb/>
            the Prolonging of Life. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10425" xml:space="preserve">This we will do, not heaping them promiſcuouſly together, (as
              <lb/>
            the manner is) but ſelecting the beſt.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10426" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10427" xml:space="preserve">Gold is given in three forms; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10428" xml:space="preserve">either in that which they call Aurum potabile, or in
              <lb/>
              <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0303-02" xlink:href="note-0303-02a" xml:space="preserve">1.</note>
            Wine wherein Gold hath been quenched, or in Gold in the subſtance, ſuch as are Leaf
              <lb/>
            gold, and the Filings of Gold. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10429" xml:space="preserve">As for Aurum potabile, it is uſed to be given in deſpe-
              <lb/>
            rate or dangerous diſeaſes, and that not without good ſucceſs. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10430" xml:space="preserve">But we ſuppofe that
              <lb/>
            the Spirits of the Salt, by which the Gold is diſſolved, do rather miniſter that vertue
              <lb/>
            which is found in it, than the Gold it ſelf; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10431" xml:space="preserve">though this ſecret be wholly ſuppreſſed.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10432" xml:space="preserve">Now if the body of Gold could be opened with theſe Corroſive waters, or by theſe
              <lb/>
            Corroſive waters (ſo the venomous quality were wanting) well waſhed, we conceive
              <lb/>
            it would be no unprofitable Medicine.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10433" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10434" xml:space="preserve">Pearls are taken either in a fine Powder, or in a certain Maſs, or Diſſolution by the
              <lb/>
              <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0303-03" xlink:href="note-0303-03a" xml:space="preserve">2.</note>
            juice of ſour and new Limons; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10435" xml:space="preserve">and they are given ſometimes in Aromatical Confecti-
              <lb/>
            ons, ſometimes in Liquor. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10436" xml:space="preserve">The Pearl, nodoubt, hath ſome affinity with the Shell in
              <lb/>
            which it groweth, and may be of the ſame quality with the Shels of Cra-fijhes.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10437" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10438" xml:space="preserve">Amongſt the transparent precious Stones, two onely are accounted Cordial, the Eme-
              <lb/>
              <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0303-04" xlink:href="note-0303-04a" xml:space="preserve">3.</note>
            rauld and the Jacinth, which are given under the ſame forms that the Pearls are; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10439" xml:space="preserve">ſave
              <lb/>
            only that the diſſolutions of them, as far as we know, are not in uſe. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10440" xml:space="preserve">But we ſuſpect
              <lb/>
            theſe Glaſſie Jewels, leſt they ſhould be cutting.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10441" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10442" xml:space="preserve">Of theſe which we have mentioned, how far and in what manner they are helpful, ſhall
              <lb/>
            be ſpoken hereafter.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10443" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10444" xml:space="preserve">Bezoar-Stone is of approved vertue for refreſhing the Spirits, and procuring a gen
              <lb/>
              <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0303-05" xlink:href="note-0303-05a" xml:space="preserve">4.</note>
            tle Sweat. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10445" xml:space="preserve">As for the Vnicorn’s Horn, it hath loſt the credit with us; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10446" xml:space="preserve">yet ſo, as it
              <lb/>
            may keep rank with Hart’s Horn, and the Bone in the heart of a Hart, and Ivory,
              <lb/>
            and ſuch like.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10447" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10448" xml:space="preserve">Amber-griece is one of the beſt to appeaſe and comfort the Spirits.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10449" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <note position="right" xml:space="preserve">5.</note>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10450" xml:space="preserve">Hereafter follow the names only of the Simple Cordials, ſeeing their Vertues are ſuf-
              <lb/>
            ficiently known.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10451" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve">
            <lb/>
          Hot. # Hot. # Cold. # Cold.
            <lb/>
          Saffron. # Clove-Gilly-flowers. # Nitre. # Fuice of ſweet
            <lb/>
          Folium Indum. # Orenge flowers. # Roſes. Violets. # Orenges.
            <lb/>
          Lignum Aloes. # Roſemary. # Strawberry- \\ Leaves. # Fuice of Pearmains.
            <lb/>
          Citron Pill or \\ Rind. # Mint. # # Borage.
            <lb/>
          # Betony. # Straw-berries. # Bugloſs.
            <lb/>
          Balm # Carduus Benedi- \\ Etus. # Fuice of ſweet \\ Limons. # Burnet. Sanders.
            <lb/>
          Baſil. # # Limons. # Camphire.
            <lb/>
          </note>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10452" xml:space="preserve">Seeing our ſpeecb now is of thoſe things which may be transferred into Diet, all hot
              <lb/>
            Waters and Chymieal Oiles, (which, as a certain Trifler ſaith, are under the Planet
              <lb/>
            Mars, and have a furious and deſtructive force) as alſo all hot and biting Spices are
              <lb/>
            to be rejected, and a Conſideration to be had, how waters and Liquors may be made of
              <lb/>
            the former Simples: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10453" xml:space="preserve">not thoſe phlegmatick diſtilled Waters, nor again thoſe burning Waters
              <lb/>
            of spirits of Wine; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10454" xml:space="preserve">but ſuch as may be more temperate, and yet lively, and ſending forth
              <lb/>
            a benign Vapour.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10455" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10456" xml:space="preserve">I make ſome queſtion touching the frequent letting of Bloud, whether it conduceth
              <lb/>
              <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0303-08" xlink:href="note-0303-08a" xml:space="preserve">6.</note>
            to long life nor no; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10457" xml:space="preserve">and I am rather in the opinion that it doth, if it be turned into a
              <lb/>
            habit, and other things be well diſpoſed: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10458" xml:space="preserve">for it letteth out the old Juice of the body,
              <lb/>
            and bringeth in new.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10459" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
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