Bošković, Ruđer Josip, Theoria philosophiae naturalis redacta ad unicam legem virium in natura existentium

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          <head style="it" xml:space="preserve">§. I.
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          De Spatio, ac Tempore (a).</head>
          <p>
            <s xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
            <s xml:space="preserve">E Go materiæ extenſionem prorſus continuam non admitto,
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0316-01" xlink:href="note-0316-01a" xml:space="preserve">Argumentuſſn:
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              quæ ſpatii attri.
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              buta.</note>
            ſed eam conſtituo punctis prorſus indiviſibilibus, & </s>
            <s xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            inextenſis a ſe invicem disjunctis aliquo intervallo, & </s>
            <s xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            connexis per vires quaſdam jam attractivas, jam repulſivas pen-
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            dentes a mutuis ipſorum diſtantiis. </s>
            <s xml:space="preserve">Videndum hic, quid mihi
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            ſit in hac ſententia ſpatium, ac tempus, quomodo utrum-
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            que dici poſſit continuum, diviſibile in infinitum, æternum,
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            immenſum, immobile, neceſſarium, licet neutrum, ut in ipſa
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            adnotatione oſtendi, ſuam habeat naturam realem ejuſmodi
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            proprietatibus præditam.</s>
            <s xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
            <s xml:space="preserve">Inprimis illud mihi videtur evidens, tam eos, qui ſpa-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0316-02" xlink:href="note-0316-02a" xml:space="preserve">Neceſſario ab
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              omnibus ad-
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              mitti debere
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              reales modos
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              exiſtendi loca-
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              les, & tempo-
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              rarios.</note>
            tium admittunt abſolutum, natura ſua reali, continuum, æter-
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            num, immenſum, tam eos, qui cum Leibnitianis, & </s>
            <s xml:space="preserve">Carteſia-
              <lb/>
            nis ponunt ſpatium ipſum in ordine, quem habent inter ſe
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            res, quæ exiſtunt, præter ipſas res, quæ exiſtunt, debere ad-
              <lb/>
            mittere modum aliquem non pure imaginarium, ſed realem
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            exiſtendi, per quem ibi ſint, ubi ſunt, & </s>
            <s xml:space="preserve">qui exiſtat tum,
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            cum ibi ſunt, pereat cum ibi eſſe deſierint, ubi erant. </s>
            <s xml:space="preserve">Nam
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            admiſſo etiam in prima ſententia ſpatio illo, ſi hoc, quod eſt,
              <lb/>
            eſſe rem aliquam in ea parte ſpatii, haberetur tantummodo
              <lb/>
            per rem, & </s>
            <s xml:space="preserve">ſpatium; </s>
            <s xml:space="preserve">quotieſcunque exiſteret res, & </s>
            <s xml:space="preserve">ſpatium,
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            haberetur hoc, quod eſt rem illam in ea ſpatii parte collocari.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:space="preserve">Rurſus ſi in poſteriore ſententia ordo ille, qui locum conſti-
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            tuit, haberetur per ipſas tantummodo res, quæ ordinem il-
              <lb/>
            lum habent, quotieſcunque res illæ exiſterent, eodem ſem-
              <lb/>
            per exiſterent ordine illo, nec proinde unquam locum muta-
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            rent. </s>
            <s xml:space="preserve">Atque id, quod de loco dixi, dicendum pariter de
              <lb/>
            tempore.</s>
            <s xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
            <s xml:space="preserve">Neceſſario igitur admittendus eſt realis aliquis exiſtendi
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0316-03" xlink:href="note-0316-03a" xml:space="preserve">Quocunque is
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              modus nomine
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              appelletur.</note>
            modus, per quem res eſt ibi, ubi eſt, & </s>
            <s xml:space="preserve">tum, cum eſt. </s>
            <s xml:space="preserve">Sive
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            is modus dicatur res, ſive modus rei, ſive aliquid, ſive non-
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            nihil; </s>
            <s xml:space="preserve">is extra noſtram imaginationem eſſe debet, & </s>
            <s xml:space="preserve">res ipſum
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            mutare poteſt, habens jam alium ejuſmodi exiſtendi modum,
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            jam alium.</s>
            <s xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:space="preserve">4. </s>
            <s xml:space="preserve">Ego igitur pro ſingulis materiæ punctis, ut de his
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0316-04" xlink:href="note-0316-04a" xml:space="preserve">Modi reales,</note>
              <note position="foot" xlink:label="note-0316-05" xlink:href="note-0316-05a" xml:space="preserve">(a) Hic, & ſequens paragrapbus babentur in Supplementis tomi I.
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              Philoſophiæ Recentioris Benedicti Stay § 6, & 7.</note>
            </s>
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