Alberti, Leon Battista, L' architettura

Table of figures

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          <pb o="309" file="317" n="317" rhead="LIBRO OTTAVO."/>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11501" xml:space="preserve">Infra le opere publiche ſono ancora i luoghi da paſſe ggiare, ne' quali la gio-
              <lb/>
            uentù ſi eſſerciti a giucare a la palla, a ſaltare, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11502" xml:space="preserve">a maneggiare le armi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11503" xml:space="preserve">doue, i
              <lb/>
            padri ſi eſſercitono paſſeggiandoui eſſendo inſermi; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11504" xml:space="preserve">o facendoſi portare, ripigli-
              <lb/>
            no le forze. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11505" xml:space="preserve">Diceua Celſo fiſico, che lo eſtercitio è molto migliore a lo ſcoper-
              <lb/>
            to che a l'ombra: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11506" xml:space="preserve">ma accioche ei potesſino eſſercitarſi piu commodamente a
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-317-01" xlink:href="note-317-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note>
            l'ombra, ui ſaceuano atorno portici, co' quali accerchiauano a torno la piazza, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11507" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            la piazza da alcuni era laſtricata di marmo, alcuni la faceuano uerde, la empie-
              <lb/>
            uano di mortella, di ginepri, di cedri, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11508" xml:space="preserve">di cipresſi, in coſi ſatto lauoro faceuano
              <lb/>
            le loggi da tre lati ſcempie, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11509" xml:space="preserve">talmente grandi, che erano i duoi noni maggio-
              <lb/>
            ri che le logge del mercato. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11510" xml:space="preserve">Ma nel quarto lato che guardaua uerſo mezo
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-317-02" xlink:href="note-317-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
            giorno ſi faceuano le logge ſpatioſisſime, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11511" xml:space="preserve">doppie. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11512" xml:space="preserve">In la facciata dinanzi uſa-
              <lb/>
            uano colonne Doriche, alte ſecondo la larghezza de le loggie, le colonne di-
              <lb/>
            nanzi con lequali ſi diuideua il primo portico dal ſecondo, uoleuano che ſi fa-
              <lb/>
            cesſino piu alte, che quell'altre prime il quinto, per regger i comignoli, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11513" xml:space="preserve">per da
              <lb/>
            re il pendio al tetto. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11514" xml:space="preserve">Ne è marauiglia ſe per queſto uollono ch'elle fusſino Ioni-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-317-03" xlink:href="note-317-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note>
            che. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11515" xml:space="preserve">Cõcioſia che le Ioniche di lor natura ſono piu lũghe, che le Doriche. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11516" xml:space="preserve">Ma io
              <lb/>
            non ueggo già, perche cauſa in queſte logge nõ fuſſe lor lecito fareil cielo del tet
              <lb/>
            to uguale, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11517" xml:space="preserve">piano da l'una banda, come da l'altra, concioſia che certamente egli
              <lb/>
            harebbe hauuto del gratioſo: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11518" xml:space="preserve">ma in amenduoi queſti colonnati la groſſezza de
              <lb/>
            le colonne era di queſta maniera. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11519" xml:space="preserve">Ne le Doriche la groſſezza da piede era due
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-317-04" xlink:href="note-317-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
            de le quindici parti di tutta la ſua altezza col capitello, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11520" xml:space="preserve">con la baſa: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11521" xml:space="preserve">ma ne
              <lb/>
            le Ioniche, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11522" xml:space="preserve">ne le Corinthie ſi daua a la groſſezza da baſſo de la colonna una
              <lb/>
            parte & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11523" xml:space="preserve">mezo de le otto parti, che era l'intero del fuſo de la colonna. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11524" xml:space="preserve">L'altre coſe
              <lb/>
            ſi faceuano come in quelle de Tempii, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11525" xml:space="preserve">accomodauano al lato al muro del por-
              <lb/>
            tico gradi da ſedere honoratisſimi, acciò ſeruisſino a gli huomini graui, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11526" xml:space="preserve">a ſilo-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-317-05" xlink:href="note-317-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note>
            ſofi a diſputare de le coſe eccellentisſime, ma queſti gradi da ſedere, alcuni ſerui-
              <lb/>
            rono per la eſtate, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11527" xml:space="preserve">alcuni per lo inuerno. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11528" xml:space="preserve">Concioſia che da quella parte do-
              <lb/>
            ue poteua Borea, o Aquilone, ui faceuano i gradi per l'eſtate & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11529" xml:space="preserve">da quella banda
              <lb/>
            donde ueniuano i Soli lieti, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11530" xml:space="preserve">doue non poteſſe il uento, gli faceuano per lo in-
              <lb/>
            uerno, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11531" xml:space="preserve">per queſto i gradi per lo inuerno erano rinchiuſi da alie di muro in-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-317-06" xlink:href="note-317-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
            tere, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11532" xml:space="preserve">quelli per la eſtate leuate le alie de le mura da gli lati che reggeuano le
              <lb/>
            tetta erano diuerſo borea aperti con alcune fineſtre, o piu toſto colonnati, che
              <lb/>
            guardauano liberamente uerſo il mare, o uerſo i monti, o uerſo il lago, o uerſo
              <lb/>
            qual'altra dilicatezza tu ti uoglia di luoghi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11533" xml:space="preserve">riceueuano dentro maggiori lu-
              <lb/>
            mi cheſi poteſſe. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11534" xml:space="preserve">Ma ne la loggia da deſtra, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11535" xml:space="preserve">in quella da ſiniſtra de luo-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-317-07" xlink:href="note-317-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note>
            ghi da paſſeggiare ſi accomodauano medeſimamente altri gradi da ſedere dife-
              <lb/>
            ſi da uenti di fuori, iquali riceueuano da lo ſcoperto del cortile, il Sole da matti-
              <lb/>
            na, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11536" xml:space="preserve">quello dopo mezo giorno, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11537" xml:space="preserve">i diſegni di coſi fatti gradi erano di uariate
              <lb/>
            ſorti, percioche alcuni ſe ne faceuano a mezo cerchio, alcuni con linee diritte,
              <lb/>
            amenduoi corriſpondenti al cortile, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11538" xml:space="preserve">a le loggie con proportione determina-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-317-08" xlink:href="note-317-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
            ta, la larghezza di tutta queſta opera era per la metà de la ſua lunghezza, laqua-
              <lb/>
            le larghezza ſi diuideua in otto parti, ſei de le quali ſe ne aſſegnauano al cortile
              <lb/>
            ſcoperto, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11539" xml:space="preserve">una per uno a ciaſcuno de portici: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11540" xml:space="preserve">ma doue e' faceuano i gradi da
              <lb/>
            ſedere in mezo cerchio, il loro diametro, pigliaua allhora per i duoi quinri </s>
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