Vitruvius, De architectura libri decem ad Caesarem Augustum, omnibus omnium editionibus longè emendatiores, collatis veteribus exemplis

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        <div xml:id="echoid-div195" type="section" level="1" n="174">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head219" xml:space="preserve">M. VITRVVII
            <lb/>
          POLLIONIS DE ARCHI-
            <lb/>
          TECTVRA LIBER
            <lb/>
          OCTAVVS.</head>
          <head xml:id="echoid-head220" xml:space="preserve">PRAEFATIO.</head>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16563" xml:space="preserve">DE SEPTEM ſapiẽtibus Thales Mileſius
              <lb/>
            omnium rerum principium aquam eſt pro-
              <lb/>
            feſſus, Heraclitus ignem, Magorum ſacer-
              <lb/>
            dotes aquam & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16564" xml:space="preserve">ignem, Euripides auditor
              <lb/>
            Anaxagorę, quem philoſophum Athenien-
              <lb/>
            ſes ſcenicum appellauerunt, aëra & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16565" xml:space="preserve">terram,
              <lb/>
            eamq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16566" xml:space="preserve">ex cœleſtium imbrium conceptioni-
              <lb/>
            bus inſeminatam, fœtus gẽtium, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16567" xml:space="preserve">omnium
              <lb/>
            animalium in mundo procreauiſſe: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16568" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16569" xml:space="preserve">quæ
              <lb/>
            ex ea eſſent prognata cum diſſoluerentur,
              <lb/>
            temporũ neceſsitate coacta, in eadem redire: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16570" xml:space="preserve">quæq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16571" xml:space="preserve">de aëre naſcerentur
              <lb/>
            item in cœli regiones reuerti, neque interitiones recipere, ſed diſſolutione
              <lb/>
            mutata, in eãdem recidere, in qua ante fuerant proprietatem. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16572" xml:space="preserve">Pythagoras
              <lb/>
            verò, Empedocles, Epicharmus, aliiq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16573" xml:space="preserve">Phyſici & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16574" xml:space="preserve">Philoſophi, hæc princi-
              <lb/>
            pia quatuor eſſe propoſuerunt, aërem, ignem, aquam, terram, eorumq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16575" xml:space="preserve">in-
              <lb/>
            ter ſe cohærentes naturali figuratione ex generum diſcriminibus efficere
              <lb/>
            qualitates. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16576" xml:space="preserve">Animaduertimus verò non ſolum naſcentia ex his eſſe pro-
              <lb/>
            creata, ſed etiam res omnes non ali ſine eorum poteſtate, neque creſcere,
              <lb/>
            nec tueri. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16577" xml:space="preserve">Nanque corpora ſine ſpiritu redundantia, non poſſunt habere
              <lb/>
            vitam, niſi aër influens cum incremento fecerit auctus & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16578" xml:space="preserve">remiſsiones con-
              <lb/>
            tinenter. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16579" xml:space="preserve">Caloris verò ſi non fuerit in corpore iuſta comparatio, non erit
              <lb/>
            ſpiritus animalis, neque erectio firma, cibiq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16580" xml:space="preserve">vires non poterunt habere
              <lb/>
            concoctionis temperaturam. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16581" xml:space="preserve">Item ſi non terreſtri cibo membra corporis
              <lb/>
            alantur, deficientur, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16582" xml:space="preserve">ita à terreni principii mixtione erunt deſerta. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16583" xml:space="preserve">Ani-
              <lb/>
            malia verò, ſi fuerint ſine humoris poteſtate, exanguinata & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16584" xml:space="preserve">exucta à
              <lb/>
            principiorum liquore, interareſcent. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16585" xml:space="preserve">Igitur diuina mens, quæ propriè </s>
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