Vitruvius, De architectura libri decem ad Caesarem Augustum, omnibus omnium editionibus longè emendatiores, collatis veteribus exemplis

Table of Notes

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            <s xml:id="echoid-s2122" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="19" file="039" n="39" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. I."/>
            giones eligamus, cum quærenda ſuerit in mœnium collocationibus ſalu-
              <lb/>
            britas. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2123" xml:space="preserve">Itaq; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2124" xml:space="preserve">etiam atque etiam veterum reuocandam cenſeo rationem.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2125" xml:space="preserve">Maiores enim è pecoribus immolatis, quæ paſcebantur in ijs locis, quibus
              <lb/>
            aut oppida aut caſtra ſtatiua conſtituebantur, inſpiciebant iecinora, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2126" xml:space="preserve">ſi
              <lb/>
            erant liuida & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2127" xml:space="preserve">vitioſa prima, alia immolabant, dubitantes vtrum morbo,
              <lb/>
            an pabuli vitio læſa eſſent. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2128" xml:space="preserve">Cùm pluribus experti erant, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2129" xml:space="preserve">probauerant
              <lb/>
            integram & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2130" xml:space="preserve">ſolidam naturam iecinorum ex aqua & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2131" xml:space="preserve">pabulo, ibi conſti-
              <lb/>
            tuebant munitiones. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2132" xml:space="preserve">Si autem vitioſa inueniebant, indicio transferebant,
              <lb/>
            idem in humanis corporibus peſtilentem ſuturam naſcentem in ijs locis
              <lb/>
            aquæ, cibiq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2133" xml:space="preserve">copiam, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2134" xml:space="preserve">ita tranſmigrabant, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2135" xml:space="preserve">mutabant regiones, quæren
              <lb/>
            tes omnibus rebus ſalubritatem. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2136" xml:space="preserve">Hoc autem fieri, vti pabulo, ciboq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2137" xml:space="preserve">ſalu-
              <lb/>
            bres proprietates terræ videantur, licet animaduertere & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2138" xml:space="preserve">cognoſcere ex
              <lb/>
            agris Cretenſium, qui ſunt circa Pothereum flumen, quod eſt Cretæ in-
              <lb/>
            ter duas ciuitates Gnoſon & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2139" xml:space="preserve">Cortynam, dextra enim & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2140" xml:space="preserve">ſiniſtra eius flu-
              <lb/>
            minis, paſcuntur pecora: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2141" xml:space="preserve">ſed ex ijs, quæ paſcuntur proxime Gnoſon, ſple-
              <lb/>
            nem habent: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2142" xml:space="preserve">quæ autem ex altera parte, proxime Cortynam, non ha-
              <lb/>
            bent apparentem ſplenem. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2143" xml:space="preserve">Vnde etiam Medici quærentes de ea re, inue-
              <lb/>
            nerunt in ijs locis herbam, quam pecora rodendo, imminuerant lienes, ita
              <lb/>
            eam herbam colligendo, curant lienoſos hoc medicamento, quod etiam
              <lb/>
            Cretenſes ἄ@ΑΗνομ vocitant. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2144" xml:space="preserve">Ex eo licet ſcire, cibo atque aqua, proprie-
              <lb/>
            tates locorum naturaliter peſtilentes aut ſalubres eſſe. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2145" xml:space="preserve">Item ſi in paludi-
              <lb/>
            bus mœnia conſtituta erunt, quę paludes ſecundum mare fuerint, ſpecta-
              <lb/>
            buntq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2146" xml:space="preserve">ad ſeptentrionem, aut inter ſeptentrionem & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2147" xml:space="preserve">orientem, eæq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2148" xml:space="preserve">pa-
              <lb/>
            ludes excelſiores fuerint quàm littus marinum, ratione videbuntur eſſe
              <lb/>
            conſtituta. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2149" xml:space="preserve">Foſsis enim ductis, fit aquæ exitus ad littus, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2150" xml:space="preserve">ex mari tem-
              <lb/>
            peſtatibus aucto, in paludes redundantia motionibus concitatur, amarisq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2151" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            mixtionibus, non patitur beſtiarum paluſtrium genera ibi naſci, quæq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2152" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            de ſuperioribus locis natando proximè littus perueniunt, inconſueta ſalſi-
              <lb/>
            tudine necantur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2153" xml:space="preserve">Exemplar autem huius rei, Gallicæ paludes poſſunt eſ-
              <lb/>
            ſe, quæ circum Altinum, Rauennam, Aquilegiam, aliaq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2154" xml:space="preserve">quæ in eiuſmo-
              <lb/>
            di locis municipia ſunt proxima paludibus: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2155" xml:space="preserve">quòd his rationibus habent
              <lb/>
            incredibilem ſalubritatem. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2156" xml:space="preserve">Quibus autem inſidentes ſunt paludes, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2157" xml:space="preserve">non
              <lb/>
            habent exitus profluentes, neque per flumina, neq; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2158" xml:space="preserve">per foſſas, vti Ponti-
              <lb/>
            næ, ſtando putreſcunt, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2159" xml:space="preserve">humores graues & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2160" xml:space="preserve">peſtilentes in his locis emit-
              <lb/>
            tunt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2161" xml:space="preserve">Item in Apulia oppidum Salapia vetus, quòd Diomedes ab Troia
              <lb/>
            rediens conſtituit, ſiue (quemadmodum nonnulli ſcripſerunt) Elphias
              <lb/>
            Rhodius, in eiuſmodi locis fuerat collocatum, ex quo incolæ quotannis
              <lb/>
            ægrotando laborantes, aliquando peruenerunt ad M. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2162" xml:space="preserve">Hoſtilium, ab eoq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2163" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            publice petentes impetrauerunt, vti his idoneum locum ad mœnia tranſ-
              <lb/>
            ferenda conquireret eligeretq́;</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2164" xml:space="preserve">. Tunc is moratus non eſt, ſed ſtatim ratio-
              <lb/>
            nibus doctiſsime quæſitis, ſecundum mare mercatus eſt poſſeſsionem </s>
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