Gravesande, Willem Jacob 's
,
Physices elementa mathematica, experimentis confirmata sive introductio ad philosophiam Newtonianam; Tom. 1
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PHYSICES ELEMENTA
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ſuntque corpora integras in formandis cavitatibus vires in-
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ſitas amittere.</
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Corpus autem in motu per fluidum non tantum trans-
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fert particulas actione immediata, dum ſibi viam in-
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ter has aperit, in qua translatione immediata cohæſionem
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ſuperat; </
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<
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<
s
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xml:space
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">præterea ipſis particulis vim communicat,
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qua poſt ceſlatam corporis actionem inter ſe moventur:
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</
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<
s
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xml:space
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">reactio verò particularum, dum ipſis motus hicce impri-
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<
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">896.</
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mitur, ex harum inertia oriunda, eſt ſecunda cauſa reſi-
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ſtentiæ.</
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<
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<
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Ut clarius concipiamus quæ reſiſtentias has ſpectant, ad
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hoc attendere debemus. </
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<
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xml:space
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">Mutuam actionem corporis & </
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<
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xml:space
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">fluidi
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xlink:label
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">897.</
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eandem eſſe, ſive corpus certa velocitate in fluido quieſcente
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moveatur, ſive, quieſcente corpore, eâdem velocitate flui-
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dum in hoc incurrat. </
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<
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">Actio enim hæc a motu reſpectivo
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pendet, qui in hiſce caſibus non variat.</
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<
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Si nunc ſepoſitâ partium cohæſione ad motum fluidi at-
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tendamus, & </
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<
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">hoc conſideremus dum in corpus quieſcens
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incurrit, facile videbimus fluidi actionem eſſe preſſionem,
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<
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particulaſque non impingere in corpus ſed juxta hoc, aut
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juxta particulas fluidi, quæ corpus tangunt, moveri & </
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ea illas premere corpus, eodem modo ac corpus premit
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planum ſuper quo movetur, quales preſſiones ex viribus
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oriundas ſuperius indicavimus.</
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<
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vis, id eſt ut quadratum velocitatis , augetur etiam ut
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merus particularum determinato tempore incurrentium,
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qui numerus velocitatis ſequitur proportionem: </
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preſſio de qua agimus ſequitur rationem temporis per quod
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ſingulæ particulæ in determinatam partem ſuperficiei pre-
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munt, quod tempus eo minus eſt quo velocitas eſt major,
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ſequiturque rationem inverſam velocitatis; </
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<
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">quare ultimæ duæ
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rationes ſeſe mutuo deſtruunt ſuperſtitemque habemus ſo-
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lam rationem quadrati velocitatis; </
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reſiſtentia ex ſecunda cauſa.</
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<
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