Vitruvius, De architectura libri decem ad Caesarem Augustum, omnibus omnium editionibus longè emendatiores, collatis veteribus exemplis

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          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2230" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="21" file="041" n="41" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. I."/>
            de elementis. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2231" xml:space="preserve">Item Hippocrates ei{us} argumenti libris. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2232" xml:space="preserve">Inuicem verò eſſe commuta-
              <lb/>
            bilia multis locis Aristotelis docemur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2233" xml:space="preserve">Sed & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2234" xml:space="preserve">Seneca lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2235" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">III</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2236" xml:space="preserve">quæstionum natu-
              <lb/>
            ralium testimonio eſt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2237" xml:space="preserve">Recentiores audaci{us} definierunt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2238" xml:space="preserve">aiunt enim ex vno terra
              <lb/>
            pugillo decem aquæ fieri, centum aëris, mille ignis. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2239" xml:space="preserve">Rurſum mille pugillos ignis in
              <lb/>
            centum aëris cogi, decem aquæ, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2240" xml:space="preserve">vnum terræ.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2241" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2242" xml:space="preserve">In quíbus corporíbus cum exuperat è príncípíjs calor.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2243" xml:space="preserve">] Si ca-
              <lb/>
            lidi, frigidi, humidi & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2244" xml:space="preserve">ſicci temperies ſanit{as} eſt, certè hui{us} contrarium neceſſe
              <lb/>
            eſt morbum eſſe, vel autore Galeno libro primo de morborum differentijs, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2245" xml:space="preserve">mille
              <lb/>
            alijs locis.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2246" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2247" xml:space="preserve">Plurímúmque ex aërís & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2248" xml:space="preserve">terrení ſunt compoſítæ.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2249" xml:space="preserve">] Alij codices
              <lb/>
            ſcribunt ex aëre & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2250" xml:space="preserve">terrenis. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2251" xml:space="preserve">Ego ex aëre & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2252" xml:space="preserve">terreno. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2253" xml:space="preserve">Id\’ ex Vitruuio paulò antè.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2254" xml:space="preserve">Quòd autem hîc tradit piſcium natur{as} temperat{as} eſſe à calido, id videtur ex
              <lb/>
            Empedoclis ſententia dictum. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2255" xml:space="preserve">Quem reprehendit libro de reſpiratione Aristoteles,
              <lb/>
            quòd dicat animalia calidißima, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2256" xml:space="preserve">ſummam ignis vim habentia, aquatilis eſſe
              <lb/>
            generis, quò caloris exuperantiam, quam in ſe ſentiunt, vitent. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2257" xml:space="preserve">Audio in inferiori
              <lb/>
            Pannonia ad Budam piſces in calidis aquis degere: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2258" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2259" xml:space="preserve">refert in Pomponium Me-
              <lb/>
            lam Ioachim{us} Vadian{us}. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2260" xml:space="preserve">Aelian{us} quoque in Africa tradit eſſe feruentis aqua
              <lb/>
            lacum, in quo piſces & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2261" xml:space="preserve">viuant, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2262" xml:space="preserve">natent, quos in frigidam ſi quis iniecerit, aſſe-
              <lb/>
            runt interire.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2263" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2264" xml:space="preserve">Caſtra ſtatíua conſtítuebantur.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2265" xml:space="preserve">] Castra ſunt aut temporaria, id eſt
              <lb/>
            momentis mutabilia, aut ſtataria, quib{us} hostem, dum ſe in loco munito continuerit,
              <lb/>
            occupare inſtitu{as}, aut ſustentoria, quib{us} vrgentem & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2266" xml:space="preserve">laceſſentem hostem ſuſti-
              <lb/>
            ne{as}. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2267" xml:space="preserve">De quib{us} Leo Baptista vir multæ eruditionis lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2268" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">V</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2269" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2270" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">X</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2271" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2272" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">XI</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2273" xml:space="preserve">multa.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2274" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2275" xml:space="preserve">Inſpícíebant íocínora.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2276" xml:space="preserve">] Ex animalium iocinorib{us} illæſis maiores loci ſa-
              <lb/>
            lubritatem ratiocinabantur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2277" xml:space="preserve">Sin autem vitio infecta apparuerant, vitandam loci
              <lb/>
            inſalubritatem arguebant, vetere inſtituto, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2278" xml:space="preserve">vſque à Demetrio ducto.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2279" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2280" xml:space="preserve">Sunt ſplenetíca.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2281" xml:space="preserve">] In alijs exemplarib{us} legitur ſynceri{us} commodi{us}\’,
              <lb/>
            ſplen habent. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2282" xml:space="preserve">Neque enim dicit eſſe lienoſa, id eſt quorum lienes intumeſcant, ſed
              <lb/>
            habere apparentes, verum non affectos. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2283" xml:space="preserve">Lienoſos autem fieri ſcribit Aristoteles lib.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2284" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">III</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2285" xml:space="preserve">de partib{us} animalium. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2286" xml:space="preserve">Quoties pl{us} excrementi in lienem diuertit, quàm
              <lb/>
            excoquere poßit. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2287" xml:space="preserve">Coërceri lienem aqua, in qua candens ferrum ſubinde tinctum ſit,
              <lb/>
            autor eſt Celſ{us} lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2288" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">IIII</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2289" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2290" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">IX</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2291" xml:space="preserve">argumento eſſe, quod animaduerſum ſit ani-
              <lb/>
            malia apud fabros ferrarios educata exiguos lienes habere. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2292" xml:space="preserve">Sed hæc alteri{us} ſunt
              <lb/>
            inſtituti.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2293" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2294" xml:space="preserve">Eam herbam collígendo, curant líenoſos hoc medícamento,
              <lb/>
            quod etíam Cretenſes ἄσπλκυομ uocítant.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2295" xml:space="preserve">] Aſplenium herbam offici-
              <lb/>
            næ ceterach uocant, eſt\’ ſcolopendræ vermi, id eſt Centipedi tam ſimile, vt qui al-
              <lb/>
            terum viderit, vtrunque noſſe iudicari poßit. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2296" xml:space="preserve">Nam quæ ſcolopendria credita eſt, ab
              <lb/>
            aliquib{us} lingua ceruina multo æqui{us} nominata, quàm à Theodoro Gaɀa ſcolopen-
              <lb/>
            drion Theophrasti, qui recti{us} centipedariam vertiſſet, eam Dioſcorides phyllitim
              <lb/>
            appellat. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2297" xml:space="preserve">Error\’ ille multis rationib{us} exploſ{us} eſt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2298" xml:space="preserve">Neque tamen neſcio Leonicenum,
              <lb/>
            Manardum, Ruellium, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2299" xml:space="preserve">Fuchſium putaſſe Hemionitidem Dioſcoridis eſſe vulga-
              <lb/>
            rem linguam ceruinam, ſiue ſcolopendriam vulgarem, quod falſum eſſe conſyde-
              <lb/>
            rantib{us} paruo negotio apparebit. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2300" xml:space="preserve">Ridicula eſt Marcelli Vergilij notatio, qui aſplenon</s>
          </p>
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