Bélidor, Bernard Forest de, La science des ingenieurs dans la conduite des travaux de fortification et d' architecture civile

Table of Notes

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            <pb o="72" file="0390" n="418" rhead="LA SCIENCE DES INGENIEURS,"/>
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          <div xml:id="echoid-div370" type="section" level="2" n="122">
            <head xml:id="echoid-head274" xml:space="preserve">CHAPITRE DIXIE’ME.
              <lb/>
            Des Cazernes, de l’Hôpital, de la Priſon, & Maiſons de
              <lb/>
            Bourgeois.</head>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s8237" xml:space="preserve">POUR maintenir l’ordre & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s8238" xml:space="preserve">la diſcipline dans la Garniſon
                <lb/>
              des Places, on y fait des Cazernes pour loger les Troupes;
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s8239" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s8240" xml:space="preserve">on s’en eſt ſi bien trouvé, qu’il y a peu d’endroits où l’on n’en
                <lb/>
              ait conſtruit: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s8241" xml:space="preserve">en effet, l’experience fait voir que les Garniſons qui
                <lb/>
              ſont cazernées ſont beaucoup plus tranquiles, à cauſe de la com-
                <lb/>
              modité que les bas Officiers ont de faire l’apel tous les ſoirs, ce
                <lb/>
              qui ne peut ſe pratiquer exactement quand le Soldat eſt diſperſé
                <lb/>
              chez les Bourgeois où il a la liberté de ſortir à toute heure de la
                <lb/>
              nuit. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s8242" xml:space="preserve">Un autre inconvenient, c’eſt qu’un Gouverneur, ou un Com-
                <lb/>
              mandant de Place, ne peut en tems de Guerre faire ſortir un Corps
                <lb/>
              de Troupes, ou le moindre Parti, ſans que toute Ville n’en ſoit in-
                <lb/>
              formée. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s8243" xml:space="preserve">S’il arrive quelque allarme, on n’aſſemble la Garniſon qu’a-
                <lb/>
              vec beaucoup de peine & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s8244" xml:space="preserve">de tems, au lieu que dans les Cazernes
                <lb/>
              on fait faire ſur le champ toutes les diſpoſitions que le Service du
                <lb/>
              Roy peut demander.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s8245" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s8246" xml:space="preserve">Les Cazernesſe conſtruiſent depluſieurs façons, ſelon la ſituation
                <lb/>
              de l’endroit quileur eſt deſtiné. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s8247" xml:space="preserve">Quand on a un eſpace aſſez étendu
                <lb/>
              pour faire une grande Cour entourrée de Bâtimens, elles ſont fort
                <lb/>
              commodes, parce qu’elles ſe ferment d’elles-mêmes, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s8248" xml:space="preserve">queles cham-
                <lb/>
              bres étant plus ramaſſées, on peut en moins de tems faire execu-
                <lb/>
              ter les ordres que le Gouverneur ou le Commandant de la Troupe
                <lb/>
              juge à propos de donner.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s8249" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s8250" xml:space="preserve">Cette diſpoſition de Cazernes convient ſur-tout à la Cavalerie,
                <lb/>
              parce qu’elle a beſoin d’une Cour pour le ſervice journalier des
                <lb/>
              Chevaux; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s8251" xml:space="preserve">alors on fait les Chambres au-deſſus des Ecuries & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s8252" xml:space="preserve">un
                <lb/>
              Corridor pour communiquer de l’une à l’autre, qui regne tout au
                <lb/>
              tour du quartier; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s8253" xml:space="preserve">ou bien, ſansfaire de Corridor, l’on pratique des
                <lb/>
              Eſcaliers de diſtance en diſtance: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s8254" xml:space="preserve">mais, ils occupent beaucoup de
                <lb/>
              place mal-à-propos; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s8255" xml:space="preserve">aulieu qu’ayant un Corridor, deux outrois Eſ-
                <lb/>
              caliers ſuffiſent: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s8256" xml:space="preserve">il eſt vrai qu’il rend les Chambres du premier étage
                <lb/>
              un peu obſcures, comme on le remarque aux quartiers de Cavale-
                <lb/>
              rie qui ſont dans la plûpart des Villes de Flandres; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s8257" xml:space="preserve">mais, on peut
                <lb/>
              remedier à cet inconvenient, en faiſant le Bâtiment moins écraſé que
                <lb/>
              ceux dont je parle.</s>
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