Aristoteles; Strato <Lampsacenus>; Theophrastus

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4236SIM. PORTII COMMENTAR. ctores declarant, qui voraginem ſpecum'ue fingere
volentes, album nigro circumcirca illinunt. Quin-
etiã Ariſtoteles, libro primo Meteororum id aſſerit,
explicans voraginis in aëre apparentis cauſam: quam
cenſet eſſe, quod alba & rara nubes, atram & denſam
circunſtat. APPARENT ITEM NOBIS. Tertius eſt
modus, quod omnia illa apparent nigra, quibus lu-
men eſt fractum, languens, ac imminutum. nam cùm
lumen copioſum, & vnitum eſt, tunc res videntur &
lucent: cùm verò paucum eſt lumen, & diſgregatum;
tunc nigroris præbent imaginem, vt clarius patebit,
cùm loquemur de Mediis coloribus. Cæterùm hæc
non nihil aliter leguntur in altero codice manuſcri-
pto, qui habet, τὰ δὲ φ{αί}νετ{αι} ἡμῖν μέλ{αν}α, hoc eſt, alia ap
parent nobis nigra. quæ ſenſu conueniunt.

Διὸ {καὶ} {αἱ} {σκ}ι{αὶ} φ{αί}νον{ται} {μέ}λ{αι}ναι:

Quare & nigræ apparent vmbræ.

Quod in communi & vniuerſaliter oſtendit in ter
tio modo, id ſigillatim in multis explicat, incipiens or
dine præpoſtero cauſas apparentiæ tradere. illa enim
apparent nigra, à quibus paucum lumen refrangitur;
quod feratur ad oculum: ſed ab vmbra non refrangi-
tur lumen, aut paucum, quare apparent nigræ. Dixit
vmbrę, & non tenebra: quoniam tenebra eſt priuatio
luminis, & per ſe, & per accidens; verùm vmbra pri-
uatur quidem lumine per ſe, ſed non per accidens.
habet enim claritatem quandam, quam lumen ſubmi
niſtrat, & quę per accidens nuncupatur lumẽ, lumen
ſane per ſe radius eſt, lumen per accidẽs eſt in vmbra
quod effluit à radio, vt docent perſpectiui.

Ο(μοίως {δὲ}{καὶ} {τὸ} ὕ{δω}ρ, ὅ{τα}ν 018αχℨθῇ. {κα}θά i ἡ {τῆ}ς
θαλά{ττ}ης φ{ρί}{κη}. ꝗ {γὰρ} {τὴν} {τῆ}ς {ἐπι}φ{αν}{εί}{ας}

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