Vitruvius, Marci Vitruvii Pollionis De architectura libri decem : ope codicis Guelferbytani, editionis principis, ceterorumque subsidiorum recensuit, et glossario in quo vocabula artis propria Germ. Ital. Gall. et Angl. explicantur, 1800

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              <pb o="18" file="0044" n="44" rhead="M. VITRUVII P. DE ARCHITECTURA"/>
            tiit, ut liceret transferre oppidum, conſtituitque moenia, et areas diviſit,
              <lb/>
            nummoque ſeſtertio ſingulis municipibus mancipio dedit. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s965" xml:space="preserve">His confectis
              <lb/>
            lacum aperuit in mare, et portum e lacu, municipio perſecit. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s966" xml:space="preserve">Itaque
              <lb/>
            nunc Salpini quatuor millibus paſſibus progreſſi ab oppido vetere, habi-
              <lb/>
            tant in ſalubri loco.</s>
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          </p>
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        <div xml:id="echoid-div29" type="section" level="1" n="20">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head20" style="it" xml:space="preserve">CAPUT V.
            <lb/>
          De ſundamentis murorum et turrium.</head>
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            <s xml:id="echoid-s968" xml:space="preserve">Cum ergo his rationibus erit ſalubritatis in moenibus collocandis ex- plicatio, regionesque electae fuerint ſructibus ad alendam civitatem co-
              <lb/>
            pioſae, et viarum munitiones, aut opportunitates ſluminum, ſeu per por-
              <lb/>
            tus marinae ſubvectiones habuerint ad moenia comportationes expeditas:
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s969" xml:space="preserve">tunc turrium murorumque fundamenta ſic ſunt ſacienda, uti ſodiantur
              <lb/>
            (ſi queant inveniri) ad ſolidum, et in ſolido (quantum ex amplitudine
              <lb/>
            operis pro ratione videatur) craſſitudine ampliore quam parietum qui
              <lb/>
            ſupra terram ſunt ſuturi, et ea impleantur quam ſolidiſſima ſtructura. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s970" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            Item turres ſunt projiciendae in exteriorem partem: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s971" xml:space="preserve">uti cum ad murum hoſtis impetu velit appropinquare, a turribus dextra ac ſiniſtra lateribus
              <lb/>
            apertis, telis vulneretur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s972" xml:space="preserve">Curandumque maxime videtur, ut non ſacilis
              <lb/>
            ſit aditus ad oppugnandum murum: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s973" xml:space="preserve">ſed ita circumdandum ad loca prae-
              <lb/>
            cipitia, et excogitandum, uti portarum itinera non ſint directa, ſed σχαιά.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s974" xml:space="preserve">Namque cum ita ſactum ſuerit, tunc dextrum Iatus accedentibus, quod
              <lb/>
            ſcuto non erit tectum, proximum erit muro. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s975" xml:space="preserve">Collocanda autem oppida
              <lb/>
            ſunt non quadrata, nec procurrentibus angulis, ſed circuitionibus, uti
              <lb/>
            hoſtis ex pluribus locis conſpiciatur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s976" xml:space="preserve">In quibus enim anguli procurrunt,
              <lb/>
            difficiliter deſenditur, quod angulus magis hoſtem tueatur quam civem.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s977" xml:space="preserve"/>
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          <note symbol="1)" position="foot" xml:space="preserve">Sic Mſ. Schol. Rip. Alias moenium collocandorum.</note>
          <note symbol="2)" position="foot" xml:space="preserve">Sic Cod. Guelf. Al. tuetur.</note>
          <note symbol="*)" position="foot" xml:space="preserve">Forma I.</note>
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