Vitruvius, De architectura libri decem ad Caesarem Augustum, omnibus omnium editionibus longè emendatiores, collatis veteribus exemplis

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        <div xml:id="echoid-div34" type="section" level="1" n="34">
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2564" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="27" file="047" n="47" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. I."/>
            & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2565" xml:space="preserve">contra Appionem primo libro, Properti{us} libro tertio, Euſebi{us} præparationis
              <lb/>
            Euangelicæ libro
              <emph style="sc">IX</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2566" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2567" xml:space="preserve">in Chronicis, D. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2568" xml:space="preserve">Augustin{us} libris de ciuitate Dei
              <emph style="sc">XVI</emph>
            .
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2569" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2570" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">XVIII</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2571" xml:space="preserve">Iustin{us} libro primo, Ammian{us} libro
              <emph style="sc">XXIII</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2572" xml:space="preserve">Dionyſi{us} libro de
              <lb/>
            orbis ſitu, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2573" xml:space="preserve">Martialis libro nono.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2574" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div xml:id="echoid-div35" type="section" level="1" n="35">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head55" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De diuiſione operum, quæ intra muros ſunt, et eorum diſpo-
            <lb/>
          ſitione, vt ventorum noxij flat{us} vitentur.# CAP. # VI.</head>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2575" xml:space="preserve">MOENIBVS circundatis, ſequuntur intra murum
              <lb/>
            arearum diuiſiones, platearumq́, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2576" xml:space="preserve">angiportuum, ad
              <lb/>
            cœli regionem directiones. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2577" xml:space="preserve">Dirigentur hæc autem re-
              <lb/>
            ctè, ſi excluſi erunt ex angiportis venti prudenter, qui
              <lb/>
            ſi frigidi ſunt, lædunt, ſi calidi, vitiant, ſihumidi no-
              <lb/>
            cent. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2578" xml:space="preserve">Quare vitandum videtur hoc vitium, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2579" xml:space="preserve">aduer-
              <lb/>
            tendum ne fiat, quod in multis ciuitatibus vſu ſolet euenire, quemadmo-
              <lb/>
            dum in inſula Lesbo oppidum Mytilene magnificenter eſt ædificatum
              <lb/>
            & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2580" xml:space="preserve">eleganter, ſed poſitum non prudenter. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2581" xml:space="preserve">In qua ciuitate Auſter cum flat,
              <lb/>
            homines ægrotant, cum Corus, tuſsiunt, cum Septentrio, reſtituuntur in
              <lb/>
            ſalubritatem: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2582" xml:space="preserve">ſed in angiportis & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2583" xml:space="preserve">plateis non poſſunt conſiſtere, propter
              <lb/>
            vehementiam frigoris. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2584" xml:space="preserve">Ventus autem eſt aëris fluens vnda, cum incerta
              <lb/>
            motus redundantia. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2585" xml:space="preserve">Naſcitur cum feruor offendit humorem, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2586" xml:space="preserve">impetus
              <lb/>
            feruoris exprimit vim ſpiritus flantis. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2587" xml:space="preserve">Id autem verum eſſe, ex æolipylis
              <lb/>
            æreis licet aſpicere, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2588" xml:space="preserve">de latentibus cœli rationibus, artificioſis rerum in-
              <lb/>
            uentionibus, diuinitatis exprimere veritatem. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2589" xml:space="preserve">Fiunt enim æolipylæ
              <lb/>
            æreæ, cauæ, hæ habent punctum anguſtiſsimum, quo aquæ inſunduntur,
              <lb/>
            collocanturq́ ad ignem, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2590" xml:space="preserve">antequam caleſeant, non habent vllum ſpiri-
              <lb/>
            tum, ſimul ac autem feruere ceperint, efficiunt ad ignem vehementem
              <lb/>
            flatum. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2591" xml:space="preserve">Ita ſcire & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2592" xml:space="preserve">iudicare licet, è paruulo breuiſsimoq́ ſpectaculo, de
              <lb/>
            magnis & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2593" xml:space="preserve">immanibus cœli ventorumq́ naturæ rationibus. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2594" xml:space="preserve">Venti enim
              <lb/>
            ſiexcluſi fuerint, non ſolum efficient corporibus valentibus locum ſalu-
              <lb/>
            brem, ſed etiam ſi qui morbi ex alijs vitijs forte naſcentur, qui in cæteris
              <lb/>
            ſalubribus locis habent curationes medicinæ contrariæ, in his propter
              <lb/>
            temperaturam excluſionis ventorum, expeditius curabuntur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2595" xml:space="preserve">Vitia au-
              <lb/>
            tem ſunt, quæ difficulter curantur, in regionibus quæ ſunt ſuprà ſcriptæ,
              <lb/>
            hæc, grauitudo, arthritis, tuſsis, pleuritis, phthiſis, ſanguinis eiectio, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2596" xml:space="preserve">cæ-
              <lb/>
            tera quæ non detractionibus, ſed adiectionibus curantur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2597" xml:space="preserve">Hæcideo diffi-
              <lb/>
            culter medicantur, primum quòd ex frigoribus concipiuntur: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2598" xml:space="preserve">deinde
              <lb/>
            quod defectis morbo viribus eorum, aër agitatus, ex ventorum agitatio-
              <lb/>
            nibus extenuatur, vnaq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2599" xml:space="preserve">à vitioſis corporibus detrahit ſuccum, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2600" xml:space="preserve">efficit
              <lb/>
            ea exiliora. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2601" xml:space="preserve">Contrà verò lenis & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2602" xml:space="preserve">craſſus aër, qui perflatus non habet, ne
              <lb/>
            crebras redundantias, propter immotam ſtabilitatem adijciẽdo ad </s>
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